Uncovering Instabilities in the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of a Shear-Thickening Cornstarch Suspension

• Main Authors: Brice Saint-Michel, Thomas Gibaud, Sébastien Manneville
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: American Physical Society 2018-07-01
• Series: Physical Review X
• Online Access: http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.031006

Recent theories predict that discontinuous shear thickening (DST) involves an instability, the nature of which remains elusive. Here, we explore unsteady dynamics in a dense cornstarch suspension by coupling long rheological measurements under constant shear stresses to ultrasound imaging. We demonstrate that unsteadiness in DST results from localized bands that travel along the vorticity direction with a specific signature on the global shear rate response. These propagating events coexist with quiescent phases for stresses slightly above DST onset, resulting in intermittent, turbulentlike dynamics. Deeper into DST, events proliferate, leading to simpler, Gaussian dynamics. We interpret our results in terms of unstable vorticity bands as inferred from recent model and numerical simulations.