Somatosensory Cortical Neurons Decode Tactile Input Patterns and Location from Both Dominant and Non-dominant Digits

Summary: For neurons of the primary somatosensory cortex, the anatomy of the thalamocortical connections supports a digit-wise specialization, whereas the intracortical connections suggest cross-digit integration. To evaluate the digit-wise specialization in individual somatosensory neurons, we expl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jonas M.D. Enander, Henrik Jörntell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719302852
Description
Summary:Summary: For neurons of the primary somatosensory cortex, the anatomy of the thalamocortical connections supports a digit-wise specialization, whereas the intracortical connections suggest cross-digit integration. To evaluate the digit-wise specialization in individual somatosensory neurons, we explored the decoding of eight spatiotemporally complex tactile input patterns delivered to two non-adjacent digits in the anaesthetized rat. A striking finding was a good decoding performance for the eight input patterns to the non-dominant digit of the neuron, which in some cases was even better than for the same inputs to the dominant digit. Moreover, individual neurons decoded not only the pattern received but also to which digit it was delivered. These neuronal decoding properties were uniform throughout the cortical layers. Our results indicate that non-trivial tactile inputs to a single digit engage a wide processing circuitry throughout the digit region and suggest a low impact for somatotopy on the organization of the information processing. : Enander and Jörntell record spike responses in neocortical neurons in primary somatosensory cortex provided with tactile inputs from non-adjacent digits. Regardless of whether the neurons were located in specific digit-dominated subregions, each neuron decoded the tactile inputs from either digit as well as the input location. Keywords: touch, somatosensory, neocortex, neuron, neurophysiology, extracellular spikes, tactile, information processing, functional localization
ISSN:2211-1247