Sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [Sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]

<strong>BACKGROUND</strong>: Family context is considered to be an important phenomenon influencing life-span sports careers. In spite of this fact,the role of family as related to different historical changes is rarely investigated. The research concept of the study is based on the &quo...

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Main Authors: Hana Válková, Jaromír Votík
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Palacky University 2011-09-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gymnica.upol.cz/index.php/gymnica/article/view/209
id doaj-cb18aebe145e422eb584b8c48713a9e0
record_format Article
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language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hana Válková
Jaromír Votík
spellingShingle Hana Válková
Jaromír Votík
Sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [Sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica
parents
early sports socialization
primary expansion
movement characteristics
motivation in football participation
author_facet Hana Válková
Jaromír Votík
author_sort Hana Válková
title Sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [Sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]
title_short Sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [Sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]
title_full Sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [Sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]
title_fullStr Sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [Sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]
title_full_unstemmed Sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [Sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]
title_sort sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]
publisher Palacky University
series Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica
issn 1212-1185
1213-8312
publishDate 2011-09-01
description <strong>BACKGROUND</strong>: Family context is considered to be an important phenomenon influencing life-span sports careers. In spite of this fact,the role of family as related to different historical changes is rarely investigated. The research concept of the study is based on the "theory of transition" (early sports socialization) and on the principle of "generation transfer" (parent-child interaction) within various micro (family) and macro (socio-economic) contexts. <strong>OBJECTIVE</strong>: The aim of the presented study is to find out the relationship between family context and early sports socialization in families of national football team players in the Czech Republic in three different socio-economic periods. <strong>METHODS</strong>: Three generations of national football team players were investigated. The research sample P (n = 69) was made up of subsamples: P1 (n = 23) - the current generation of national football team players from the year 1991, P2 (n = 23) - the generation playing in the years 1981-2001 and P3 (n = 23) - the generation playing in the years 1965-1987. Data were gained by means of semistructured interview oriented to family background in the period of the players' early sports socialization. Responses were analysed and classified on a categorical scale (5 domains per 4 categories), then processed using descriptive statistics. Comparisons of selected categories were processed using the non-parametric Chi-Square test at a significance level of p < 0.05. <strong>RESULTS</strong>: The equal role of fathers was found in all three generations in equal categories (type of education, involvement in football, the motivation approach). The role of mothers became different related to the progress in women's emancipation, but was supportive for sports career development of the children. <strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>: The results emphasized the importance of early sports socialization in the family, the importance of generation transfer, the function of the father, mother and siblings as motivators, regardless of participation in any of the three different generations.<br>[<strong>V&Yacute;CHODISKA</strong>: Rodinn&yacute; context je považov&aacute;n za podstatn&yacute; jev, ovlivňuj&iacute;c&iacute; v&yacute;voj celoživotn&iacute; sportivn&iacute; kari&eacute;ry. Přes tuto skutečnost je role rodiny v etap&aacute;ch různ&yacute;ch historick&yacute;ch změn zkoum&aacute;na zř&iacute;dka. V&yacute;zkumn&yacute; concept studie je založen na "teorii přechodu" (tj. ran&aacute; sportovn&iacute; socializace), na principu "generačn&iacute;ho přenosu" (tj. interakce rodiče-děti), a to v r&aacute;mci různ&eacute;ho mikro (rodinn&eacute;ho) a makro (soci&aacute;lně-ekonomick&eacute;ho) kontextu. <strong>C&Iacute;LE</strong>: C&iacute;lem studie je nal&eacute;zt vztahy mezi ukazateli ran&eacute; socializace v rodinn&eacute;m kontextu fotbalov&yacute;ch hr&aacute;čů - reprezentantů Česk&eacute; republiky ve třech rozd&iacute;ln&yacute;ch socio-ekonomick&yacute;ch časov&yacute;ch obdob&iacute;ch. <strong>METODIKA</strong>: Byly zkoum&aacute;ny tři generace fotbalov&yacute;ch hr&aacute;čů n&aacute;rodn&iacute; reprezentace. V&yacute;zkumn&yacute; vzorek P (n = 69) sest&aacute;val ze tř&iacute; sub-skupin: P1 (n = 23) - současn&aacute; generace fotbalov&eacute; reprezentace v letech kolem roku 1991, P2 (n = 23) - generace reprezentuj&iacute;c&iacute; v letech 1981 - 2001 a P3 - generace reprezntuj&iacute;c&iacute; v letech 1965 - 1987. Data byla z&iacute;sk&aacute;na semi-strukturovan&yacute;m rozhovorem orientovan&yacute;m na rodinn&eacute; z&aacute;zem&iacute; v etapě ran&eacute; sportovn&iacute; socializace každ&eacute; generace. Odpovědi byly analyzov&aacute;ny a data tř&iacute;děna v kategori&aacute;ln&iacute; &scaron;k&aacute;le (5 dom&eacute;n po 4 kategori&iacute;ch). D&aacute;le byla data zpracov&aacute;na deskriptivn&iacute; statistikou a srovn&aacute;n&iacute; vybran&yacute;ch kategori&iacute; mezi generacemi neparametrick&yacute;m testem Ch&iacute;-kvadr&aacute;t na hladině v&yacute;znamnosti p &lt; 0,05. <strong>V&Yacute;SLEDKY</strong>: Shodn&aacute; role otců byla nalezena ve v&scaron;ech třech generac&iacute;ch a take ve shodn&yacute;ch kategori&iacute;ch (typ v&yacute;chovy, začleněn&iacute; do fotbalu, motivačn&iacute; př&iacute;stupy). Role matek byla odli&scaron;n&aacute; ve vztahu ke generačn&iacute; emancipaci žen, ale vždy podporuj&iacute;c&iacute; sportovn&iacute; v&yacute;voj dět&iacute;. <strong>Z&Aacute;VĚRY</strong>: V&yacute;sledky podtrhuj&iacute; v&yacute;znam ran&eacute; sportovn&iacute; socializace v rodině, důležitost generačn&iacute;ho přenosu, funkci otce, matky i sourozenců jako motiv&aacute;torů, a to bez ohledu na př&iacute;slu&scaron;nost ke kter&eacute;koliv ze tř&iacute; sledovan&yacute;ch generac&iacute;.]
topic parents
early sports socialization
primary expansion
movement characteristics
motivation in football participation
url http://www.gymnica.upol.cz/index.php/gymnica/article/view/209
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spelling doaj-cb18aebe145e422eb584b8c48713a9e02020-11-24T22:11:34ZengPalacky UniversityActa Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica1212-11851213-83122011-09-014132332Sports context of the original families of three generations of national football team players [Sportovní kontext původních rodin tří generací fotbalových reprezentantů]Hana VálkováJaromír Votík<strong>BACKGROUND</strong>: Family context is considered to be an important phenomenon influencing life-span sports careers. In spite of this fact,the role of family as related to different historical changes is rarely investigated. The research concept of the study is based on the "theory of transition" (early sports socialization) and on the principle of "generation transfer" (parent-child interaction) within various micro (family) and macro (socio-economic) contexts. <strong>OBJECTIVE</strong>: The aim of the presented study is to find out the relationship between family context and early sports socialization in families of national football team players in the Czech Republic in three different socio-economic periods. <strong>METHODS</strong>: Three generations of national football team players were investigated. The research sample P (n = 69) was made up of subsamples: P1 (n = 23) - the current generation of national football team players from the year 1991, P2 (n = 23) - the generation playing in the years 1981-2001 and P3 (n = 23) - the generation playing in the years 1965-1987. Data were gained by means of semistructured interview oriented to family background in the period of the players' early sports socialization. Responses were analysed and classified on a categorical scale (5 domains per 4 categories), then processed using descriptive statistics. Comparisons of selected categories were processed using the non-parametric Chi-Square test at a significance level of p < 0.05. <strong>RESULTS</strong>: The equal role of fathers was found in all three generations in equal categories (type of education, involvement in football, the motivation approach). The role of mothers became different related to the progress in women's emancipation, but was supportive for sports career development of the children. <strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>: The results emphasized the importance of early sports socialization in the family, the importance of generation transfer, the function of the father, mother and siblings as motivators, regardless of participation in any of the three different generations.<br>[<strong>V&Yacute;CHODISKA</strong>: Rodinn&yacute; context je považov&aacute;n za podstatn&yacute; jev, ovlivňuj&iacute;c&iacute; v&yacute;voj celoživotn&iacute; sportivn&iacute; kari&eacute;ry. Přes tuto skutečnost je role rodiny v etap&aacute;ch různ&yacute;ch historick&yacute;ch změn zkoum&aacute;na zř&iacute;dka. V&yacute;zkumn&yacute; concept studie je založen na "teorii přechodu" (tj. ran&aacute; sportovn&iacute; socializace), na principu "generačn&iacute;ho přenosu" (tj. interakce rodiče-děti), a to v r&aacute;mci různ&eacute;ho mikro (rodinn&eacute;ho) a makro (soci&aacute;lně-ekonomick&eacute;ho) kontextu. <strong>C&Iacute;LE</strong>: C&iacute;lem studie je nal&eacute;zt vztahy mezi ukazateli ran&eacute; socializace v rodinn&eacute;m kontextu fotbalov&yacute;ch hr&aacute;čů - reprezentantů Česk&eacute; republiky ve třech rozd&iacute;ln&yacute;ch socio-ekonomick&yacute;ch časov&yacute;ch obdob&iacute;ch. <strong>METODIKA</strong>: Byly zkoum&aacute;ny tři generace fotbalov&yacute;ch hr&aacute;čů n&aacute;rodn&iacute; reprezentace. V&yacute;zkumn&yacute; vzorek P (n = 69) sest&aacute;val ze tř&iacute; sub-skupin: P1 (n = 23) - současn&aacute; generace fotbalov&eacute; reprezentace v letech kolem roku 1991, P2 (n = 23) - generace reprezentuj&iacute;c&iacute; v letech 1981 - 2001 a P3 - generace reprezntuj&iacute;c&iacute; v letech 1965 - 1987. Data byla z&iacute;sk&aacute;na semi-strukturovan&yacute;m rozhovorem orientovan&yacute;m na rodinn&eacute; z&aacute;zem&iacute; v etapě ran&eacute; sportovn&iacute; socializace každ&eacute; generace. Odpovědi byly analyzov&aacute;ny a data tř&iacute;děna v kategori&aacute;ln&iacute; &scaron;k&aacute;le (5 dom&eacute;n po 4 kategori&iacute;ch). D&aacute;le byla data zpracov&aacute;na deskriptivn&iacute; statistikou a srovn&aacute;n&iacute; vybran&yacute;ch kategori&iacute; mezi generacemi neparametrick&yacute;m testem Ch&iacute;-kvadr&aacute;t na hladině v&yacute;znamnosti p &lt; 0,05. <strong>V&Yacute;SLEDKY</strong>: Shodn&aacute; role otců byla nalezena ve v&scaron;ech třech generac&iacute;ch a take ve shodn&yacute;ch kategori&iacute;ch (typ v&yacute;chovy, začleněn&iacute; do fotbalu, motivačn&iacute; př&iacute;stupy). Role matek byla odli&scaron;n&aacute; ve vztahu ke generačn&iacute; emancipaci žen, ale vždy podporuj&iacute;c&iacute; sportovn&iacute; v&yacute;voj dět&iacute;. <strong>Z&Aacute;VĚRY</strong>: V&yacute;sledky podtrhuj&iacute; v&yacute;znam ran&eacute; sportovn&iacute; socializace v rodině, důležitost generačn&iacute;ho přenosu, funkci otce, matky i sourozenců jako motiv&aacute;torů, a to bez ohledu na př&iacute;slu&scaron;nost ke kter&eacute;koliv ze tř&iacute; sledovan&yacute;ch generac&iacute;.]http://www.gymnica.upol.cz/index.php/gymnica/article/view/209parentsearly sports socializationprimary expansionmovement characteristicsmotivation in football participation