Effect of Concentration and Thermal Treatment on the Properties of Sol-Gel Derived CuO/SiO2 Nanostructure
Various concentrations of copper are embedded into silica matrix to xerogel form using copper source - Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O. The xerogel samples are prepared by hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) by the sol-gel method and with determination of new molar ratio of components H2O/...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Iranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECR
2010-06-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_6691_8fbef54c3e15e9f48ee71f63c330cfd2.pdf |
| Summary: | Various concentrations of copper are embedded into silica matrix to xerogel form using copper source - Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O. The xerogel samples are prepared by hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) by the sol-gel method and with determination of new molar ratio of components H2O/TEOS to be 6.2. In this investigation, the necessary amount of trihydrated copper nitrate is added to the solution in such a manner that the concentration of the copper oxide in final solution reach to 1, 2 and 5 wt% (samples A, B and C respectively). After ambient drying, the gel samples are heated from 60 to 1000˚C at a slow heating rate (50°C/h). The absorption and transmittance spectrum of various concentrations of copper are studied by Uv-vis spectrophotometer. Thermal treatment effects are characterized by FTIR, TGA, TEM, SEM, XRD, BET and TPR methods at different temperatures. |
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| ISSN: | 1021-9986 1021-9986 |