Thermodynamic extremal principle and its application to Dufour and Soret effects and plasticity

An extremal principle is formulated for thermodynamic systems near equilibrium subjected to various external conditions. It is shown that the principle describes unambiguously the kinetics of the thermodynamic system and replaces classical phenomenological equations. Thus the principle can be consid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fischer, Franz Dieter, Svoboda, Jiri, Vala, Jiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti 2008-02-01
Series:Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1478/C1S0801022
Description
Summary:An extremal principle is formulated for thermodynamic systems near equilibrium subjected to various external conditions. It is shown that the principle describes unambiguously the kinetics of the thermodynamic system and replaces classical phenomenological equations. Thus the principle can be considered as an effective tool for the treatment of non-equilibrium thermodynamic systems. In two examples the principle is used for the description of Dufour and Soret effects and plasticity.
ISSN:0365-0359
1825-1242