The effects of gamma radiation on the reproduction of the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera - Bruchidae)

• Main Author: Ghogomu, TR.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 1991-01-01
• Series: Tropicultura
• Subjects: Callosobruchus maculatus; Gamma radiation; Sterility; Vigna unguiculata
• Online Access: http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v9n3/111.pdf

Irradiation of the cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus F. was carried out to study its effects on reproduction. Complete sterility of males and females is obtained when treated as adults with 10 krad. At lower doses the female is more susceptible than the male. The fecundity is affected and at doses above 100 krad death occurs before the female lays all her mature eggs. The sterility induced is observed in the reduction in percentage of egg hatch, but mortality after hatching is negligible. When females are exposed to substerilizing doses as pupae or adults, the fertility on the first day of oviposition is significantly reduced and those treated as adults are the most affected. On the second day there is improvement in fertility.