Assessments of Facial Muscle Thickness by Ultrasound in Younger Adults: Absolute and Relative Reliability

The absolute reliability (i.e., standard error of measurement and minimal difference) of a measurement is important to consider when assessing training effects. However, the absolute reliability for ultrasound measured facial muscle thickness had not been investigated. In order to examine the absolu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takashi Abe, Robert W. Spitz, Vickie Wong, Ricardo B. Viana, Yujiro Yamada, Zachary W. Bell, Raksha N. Chatakondi, Jeremy P. Loenneke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Cosmetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/6/4/65