Surface pre-treatments of Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta beta titanium alloy: The effect of chemical, electrochemical and ion sputter etching on morphology, residual stress, corrosion stability and the MG-63 cell response
Pre-treatment methods for titanium alloys are of great importance, both as regards the treatment of the surfaces of the implant and as regards the pre-deposition phase of the coating processes and the surface modifications. We have investigated the impact of chemical, electrochemical and ion sputter...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-09-01
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Series: | Results in Physics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721007075 |