The MEK2-binding tumor suppressor hDlg is recruited by E-cadherin to the midbody ring

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The human homologue of the <it>Drosophila </it>Discs-large tumor suppressor protein, hDlg, is a multi-domain cytoplasmic protein that localizes to the membrane at intercellular junction sites. At both synaptic junctions a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gaudet Suzanne, Langlois Marie-Josée, Lue Robert A, Rivard Nathalie, Viel Alain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-12-01
Series:BMC Cell Biology
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2121/12/55
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Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The human homologue of the <it>Drosophila </it>Discs-large tumor suppressor protein, hDlg, is a multi-domain cytoplasmic protein that localizes to the membrane at intercellular junction sites. At both synaptic junctions and epithelia cell-cell junctions, hDlg is known to recruit several signaling proteins into macromolecular complexes. hDlg is also found at the midbody, a small microtubule-rich structure bridging the two daughter cells during cytokinesis, but its function at this site is not clear.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Here we describe the interaction of hDlg with the activated form of MEK2 of the canonical RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, a protein that is found at the midbody during cytokinesis. We show that both proteins localize to a sub-structure of the midbody, the midbody ring, and that the interaction between the PDZ domains of hDlg and the C-terminal portion of MEK2 is dependent on the phosphorylation of MEK2. Finally, we found that E-cadherin also localizes to the midbody and that its expression is required for the isoform-specific recruitment of hDlg, but not activated MEK2, to that structure.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our results suggest that like at other cell-cell junction sites, hDlg is part of a macromolecular complex of structural and signaling proteins at the midbody.</p>
ISSN:1471-2121