Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome and Cerebellar Herniation with Successful Reversal Using Mannitol

Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) is a morbid but rare complication of dialysis. Feared sequalae of this diagnosis are brain herniation and death. This report presents a patient who was diagnosed with DDS with subsequent tonsillar herniation shown on imaging with complete resolution of clinical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Curtis, Christian Lamb, Hussain Rao, Andrew Williams, Amit Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8850850
Description
Summary:Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) is a morbid but rare complication of dialysis. Feared sequalae of this diagnosis are brain herniation and death. This report presents a patient who was diagnosed with DDS with subsequent tonsillar herniation shown on imaging with complete resolution of clinical signs and symptoms, as well as imaging findings of herniation after prompt initiation of intravenous mannitol. This is the first known case of reversal and survival of DDS-induced tonsillar herniation using mannitol.
ISSN:2090-6641
2090-665X