Expanded Longitudinal Deformation Profile in Tunnel Excavations Considering Rock Mass Conditions via 3D Numerical Analyses

In the convergence–confinement method, the longitudinal deformation profile (LDP) serves as a graphical representation of the actual tunnel convergence (both ahead of and behind the face); therefore, it is considered important for determining the distance of support installation from the face or the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sang-gui Ha, Abdul Muntaqim Naji, Hafeezur Rehaman, Kyoung-min Nam, Han-eol Kim, Jae-won Park, Han-kyu Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5405