Expanded Longitudinal Deformation Profile in Tunnel Excavations Considering Rock Mass Conditions via 3D Numerical Analyses
In the convergence–confinement method, the longitudinal deformation profile (LDP) serves as a graphical representation of the actual tunnel convergence (both ahead of and behind the face); therefore, it is considered important for determining the distance of support installation from the face or the...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5405 |