Isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from Candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentation

Three distinct forms (Lip A, Lip B and Lip C) of extra-cellular lipases (EC- 3.1.1.3), produced by Candida rugosa in solid state fermentation (SSF) were purified and characterised. SSF was carried out in glass columns using coconut oil cake and wheat bran. The enzyme was purified from the aqueous ex...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sailas Benjamin, Ashok Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2000-01-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000500002
id doaj-c888ac510d8d4e13b0304023aff5bae7
record_format Article
spelling doaj-c888ac510d8d4e13b0304023aff5bae72020-11-24T21:08:49ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242000-01-0143545346010.1590/S1516-89132000000500002Isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from Candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentationSailas BenjaminAshok PandeyThree distinct forms (Lip A, Lip B and Lip C) of extra-cellular lipases (EC- 3.1.1.3), produced by Candida rugosa in solid state fermentation (SSF) were purified and characterised. SSF was carried out in glass columns using coconut oil cake and wheat bran. The enzyme was purified from the aqueous extract of fermented matter by ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis, ultra-filtration and gel filtration using Sephadex-200 to a 43-fold purification and 64.35-mg/ml specific activity. SDS-PAGE of purified enzyme revealed three distinct bands, indicating the existence of three iso-forms, Lip A, Lip B and Lip C with apparent molecular weight about 64,000, 62,000 and 60,000 Da, respectively. All the three iso-forms were optimally active at 35-40ºC and pH 7-8. They showed marked differences in their Km values with different saturated and unsaturated triacyl glycerols. Ag++ and Hg++ strongly inhibited enzyme activity of all the iso-forms, Mn++ has no effect and Ca++ and Mg++ enhanced the activity. EDTA also strongly inhibited the enzyme activities of iso-forms. However, activities of all the three lipases were completely inhibited by serine protease inhibitors such as 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin, pefabloc and partially by phenylmethanesulphonyl fluoride. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing the purification and characterisation of C. rugosa lipase iso-forms from solid cultures. These lipase iso-forms with diverse characteristics produced in solid cultures may find potential application in biomedical field.<br>Três formas distintas (Lip A, Lip B e Lip C) de lipases extracelulares (EC- 3,1,1,3), produzidas por Candida rugosa em fermentação no estado sólido (SSF) foram purificadas e caracterizadas. A fermentação foi realizada em colunas de vidro usando como substrato bolo de óleo de coco e o farelo de trigo. O enzima obtida no extrato aquoso do material fermentado foi precipitada com do sulfato de do amônio, dialisada , ultra-filtrada e filtrada em gel usando Sephadex-200 obtendo assim um nível de purificação de 43-fold e uma atividade específica de 64,35 mg/ml. SDS-page da enzima purificada revelou três bandas distintas, indicando a existência de três iso-formas distintas, a banda A, a banda B e a banda C com pesos moleculares aparentes de 64.000, 62.000 e 60.000 Da, respectivamente. Todas as três iso-formas foram oticamente ativas entre 35-40ºC e a pH 7-8. Mostraram diferenças marcantes em seus valores do Km com triacyl glycerols saturado e não saturado. A atividade das enzimas de todas as três iso-formas foi fortemente inibida pelo Ag++ e Hg++. O Mn++ não apresentou nenhum efeito e o Ca++ e Mg++ realçaram a atividade das enzimas. O EDTA também inibiu fortemente a atividades das iso-formas da enzima . Entretanto, as atividades de todos as três lipases foram inibidas completamente por inibidores da serina protease como 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin, por pefabloc e parcialmente pelo fluoreto de phenylmethanesulphonyl. Segundo nossos conhecimentos, este é o primeiro estudo que descreve a purificação e a caracterização de iso-formas de lipases da C. rugosa em cultura sólida. Essas iso-formas de lipases com as características diversas produzidas em culturas sólida podem encontrar a aplicações em potencial no campo da biomedicina.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000500002Candida rugosalipasessolid culturespurificationcharacterization
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sailas Benjamin
Ashok Pandey
spellingShingle Sailas Benjamin
Ashok Pandey
Isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from Candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentation
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Candida rugosa
lipases
solid cultures
purification
characterization
author_facet Sailas Benjamin
Ashok Pandey
author_sort Sailas Benjamin
title Isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from Candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentation
title_short Isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from Candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentation
title_full Isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from Candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentation
title_fullStr Isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from Candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from Candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentation
title_sort isolation and characterization of three distinct forms of lipases from candida rugosa produced in solid state fermentation
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
series Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
issn 1516-8913
1678-4324
publishDate 2000-01-01
description Three distinct forms (Lip A, Lip B and Lip C) of extra-cellular lipases (EC- 3.1.1.3), produced by Candida rugosa in solid state fermentation (SSF) were purified and characterised. SSF was carried out in glass columns using coconut oil cake and wheat bran. The enzyme was purified from the aqueous extract of fermented matter by ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis, ultra-filtration and gel filtration using Sephadex-200 to a 43-fold purification and 64.35-mg/ml specific activity. SDS-PAGE of purified enzyme revealed three distinct bands, indicating the existence of three iso-forms, Lip A, Lip B and Lip C with apparent molecular weight about 64,000, 62,000 and 60,000 Da, respectively. All the three iso-forms were optimally active at 35-40ºC and pH 7-8. They showed marked differences in their Km values with different saturated and unsaturated triacyl glycerols. Ag++ and Hg++ strongly inhibited enzyme activity of all the iso-forms, Mn++ has no effect and Ca++ and Mg++ enhanced the activity. EDTA also strongly inhibited the enzyme activities of iso-forms. However, activities of all the three lipases were completely inhibited by serine protease inhibitors such as 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin, pefabloc and partially by phenylmethanesulphonyl fluoride. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing the purification and characterisation of C. rugosa lipase iso-forms from solid cultures. These lipase iso-forms with diverse characteristics produced in solid cultures may find potential application in biomedical field.<br>Três formas distintas (Lip A, Lip B e Lip C) de lipases extracelulares (EC- 3,1,1,3), produzidas por Candida rugosa em fermentação no estado sólido (SSF) foram purificadas e caracterizadas. A fermentação foi realizada em colunas de vidro usando como substrato bolo de óleo de coco e o farelo de trigo. O enzima obtida no extrato aquoso do material fermentado foi precipitada com do sulfato de do amônio, dialisada , ultra-filtrada e filtrada em gel usando Sephadex-200 obtendo assim um nível de purificação de 43-fold e uma atividade específica de 64,35 mg/ml. SDS-page da enzima purificada revelou três bandas distintas, indicando a existência de três iso-formas distintas, a banda A, a banda B e a banda C com pesos moleculares aparentes de 64.000, 62.000 e 60.000 Da, respectivamente. Todas as três iso-formas foram oticamente ativas entre 35-40ºC e a pH 7-8. Mostraram diferenças marcantes em seus valores do Km com triacyl glycerols saturado e não saturado. A atividade das enzimas de todas as três iso-formas foi fortemente inibida pelo Ag++ e Hg++. O Mn++ não apresentou nenhum efeito e o Ca++ e Mg++ realçaram a atividade das enzimas. O EDTA também inibiu fortemente a atividades das iso-formas da enzima . Entretanto, as atividades de todos as três lipases foram inibidas completamente por inibidores da serina protease como 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin, por pefabloc e parcialmente pelo fluoreto de phenylmethanesulphonyl. Segundo nossos conhecimentos, este é o primeiro estudo que descreve a purificação e a caracterização de iso-formas de lipases da C. rugosa em cultura sólida. Essas iso-formas de lipases com as características diversas produzidas em culturas sólida podem encontrar a aplicações em potencial no campo da biomedicina.
topic Candida rugosa
lipases
solid cultures
purification
characterization
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000500002
work_keys_str_mv AT sailasbenjamin isolationandcharacterizationofthreedistinctformsoflipasesfromcandidarugosaproducedinsolidstatefermentation
AT ashokpandey isolationandcharacterizationofthreedistinctformsoflipasesfromcandidarugosaproducedinsolidstatefermentation
_version_ 1716759221688598528