Rhodobacter azotoformans LPS (RAP99-LPS) Is a TLR4 Agonist That Inhibits Lung Metastasis and Enhances TLR3-Mediated Chemokine Expression

Rhodobacter azotoformans LPS (RAP99-LPS) Is a TLR4 Agonist That Inhibits Lung Metastasis and Enhances TLR3-Mediated Chemokine Expression

The lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) of Rhodobacter are reported to be TLR4 antagonists. Accordingly, the extract of Rhodobacter azotoformans (RAP99) is used as a health supplement for humans and animals in Japan to regulate immune responses in vivo. We previously analyzed the LPS structure of RAP99 (RAP9...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaoru Murakami, Daisuke Kamimura, Rie Hasebe, Mona Uchida, Nobuya Abe, Reiji Yamamoto, Jing-Jing Jiang, Yasuhiro Hidaka, Yuko Nakanishi, Shuzo Fujita, Yuki Toda, Nobuhiro Toda, Hiroki Tanaka, Shizuo Akira, Yuki Tanaka, Masaaki Murakami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
RAP99-LPS
TLR4
agonist
NF-kB
STAT3
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.675909/full

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