Neural Mechanisms of Reward Prediction Error in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Few studies have explored neural mechanisms of reward learning in ASD despite evidence of behavioral impairments of predictive abilities in ASD. To investigate the neural correlates of reward prediction errors in ASD, 16 adults with ASD and 14 typically developing controls performed a prediction err...

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Main Authors: Maya G. Mosner, R. Edward McLaurin, Jessica L. Kinard, Shabnam Hakimi, Jacob Parelman, Jasmine S. Shah, Joshua Bizzell, Rachel K. Greene, Paul M. Cernasov, Erin Walsh, Merideth A. Addicott, Tory Eisenlohr-Moul, R. McKell Carter, Gabriel S. Dichter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2019-01-01
Series:Autism Research and Treatment
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5469191
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spelling doaj-c71ef43fa1894580b97b2f32f498694e2020-11-24T20:50:00ZengHindawi LimitedAutism Research and Treatment2090-19252090-19332019-01-01201910.1155/2019/54691915469191Neural Mechanisms of Reward Prediction Error in Autism Spectrum DisorderMaya G. Mosner0R. Edward McLaurin1Jessica L. Kinard2Shabnam Hakimi3Jacob Parelman4Jasmine S. Shah5Joshua Bizzell6Rachel K. Greene7Paul M. Cernasov8Erin Walsh9Merideth A. Addicott10Tory Eisenlohr-Moul11R. McKell Carter12Gabriel S. Dichter13Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USADuke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USACarolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27510, USACenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University Medical Center, NC 27705, USADepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USADepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USADuke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USADepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USADepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 57514, USACenter for Addiction Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, AR 72205, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Chicago, IL 60612, USADepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USADepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USAFew studies have explored neural mechanisms of reward learning in ASD despite evidence of behavioral impairments of predictive abilities in ASD. To investigate the neural correlates of reward prediction errors in ASD, 16 adults with ASD and 14 typically developing controls performed a prediction error task during fMRI scanning. Results revealed greater activation in the ASD group in the left paracingulate gyrus during signed prediction errors and the left insula and right frontal pole during thresholded unsigned prediction errors. Findings support atypical neural processing of reward prediction errors in ASD in frontostriatal regions critical for prediction coding and reward learning. Results provide a neural basis for impairments in reward learning that may contribute to traits common in ASD (e.g., intolerance of unpredictability).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5469191
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Maya G. Mosner
R. Edward McLaurin
Jessica L. Kinard
Shabnam Hakimi
Jacob Parelman
Jasmine S. Shah
Joshua Bizzell
Rachel K. Greene
Paul M. Cernasov
Erin Walsh
Merideth A. Addicott
Tory Eisenlohr-Moul
R. McKell Carter
Gabriel S. Dichter
spellingShingle Maya G. Mosner
R. Edward McLaurin
Jessica L. Kinard
Shabnam Hakimi
Jacob Parelman
Jasmine S. Shah
Joshua Bizzell
Rachel K. Greene
Paul M. Cernasov
Erin Walsh
Merideth A. Addicott
Tory Eisenlohr-Moul
R. McKell Carter
Gabriel S. Dichter
Neural Mechanisms of Reward Prediction Error in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Research and Treatment
author_facet Maya G. Mosner
R. Edward McLaurin
Jessica L. Kinard
Shabnam Hakimi
Jacob Parelman
Jasmine S. Shah
Joshua Bizzell
Rachel K. Greene
Paul M. Cernasov
Erin Walsh
Merideth A. Addicott
Tory Eisenlohr-Moul
R. McKell Carter
Gabriel S. Dichter
author_sort Maya G. Mosner
title Neural Mechanisms of Reward Prediction Error in Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_short Neural Mechanisms of Reward Prediction Error in Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_full Neural Mechanisms of Reward Prediction Error in Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_fullStr Neural Mechanisms of Reward Prediction Error in Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Neural Mechanisms of Reward Prediction Error in Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_sort neural mechanisms of reward prediction error in autism spectrum disorder
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Autism Research and Treatment
issn 2090-1925
2090-1933
publishDate 2019-01-01
description Few studies have explored neural mechanisms of reward learning in ASD despite evidence of behavioral impairments of predictive abilities in ASD. To investigate the neural correlates of reward prediction errors in ASD, 16 adults with ASD and 14 typically developing controls performed a prediction error task during fMRI scanning. Results revealed greater activation in the ASD group in the left paracingulate gyrus during signed prediction errors and the left insula and right frontal pole during thresholded unsigned prediction errors. Findings support atypical neural processing of reward prediction errors in ASD in frontostriatal regions critical for prediction coding and reward learning. Results provide a neural basis for impairments in reward learning that may contribute to traits common in ASD (e.g., intolerance of unpredictability).
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5469191
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