Genome sequence of the H2-producing Clostridium beijerinckii strain Br21 isolated from a sugarcane vinasse treatment plant

• Main Authors: Bruna Constante Fonseca, Diego Mauricio Riaño-Pachón, María-Eugenia Guazzaroni, Valeria Reginatto
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2019-01-01
• Series: Genetics and Molecular Biology
• Subjects: Clostridium; biofuels; biohydrogen; beta-glucosidase
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019005003101&lng=en&tlng=en

Abstract We report on the nearly complete genome sequence of Clostridium beijerinckii strain Br21, formerly isolated from a sugarcarne vinasse wastewater treatment plant. The resulting genome is ca. 5.9 Mbp in length and resembles the size of previously published C. beijerinckii genomes. We annotated the genome sequence and predicted a total of 5323 genes. Strain Br21 has a genetic toolkit that allows it to exploit diverse sugars that are often found after lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment to yield products of commercial interest. Besides the whole set of genes encoding for enzymes underlying hydrogen production, the genome of the new strain includes genes that enable carbon sources conversion into butanol, ethanol, acetic acid, butyric acid, and the chemical block 1,3-propanediol, which is used to obtain polymers. Moreover, the genome of strain Br21 has a higher number of ORFs with predicted beta-glucosidase activity as compared to other C. beijerinckii strains described in the KEGG database. These characteristics make C. beijerinckii strain Br21 a remarkable candidate for direct use in biotechnological processes and attest that it is a potential biocatalyst supplier.