Icosahedral Group and Classification of PSL(2, Z)-Orbits of Real Quadratic Fields

Reduced numbers play an important role in the study of modular group action on the PSL2,ℤ-subset of Qm/Q. For this purpose, we define new notions of equivalent, cyclically equivalent, and similar G-circuits in PSL2,ℤ-orbits of real quadratic fields. In particular, we classify PSL2,ℤ-orbits of Qm/Q=∪...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianlan Chen, Muhammad Nadeem Bari, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui, Jia-Bao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9568254
Description
Summary:Reduced numbers play an important role in the study of modular group action on the PSL2,ℤ-subset of Qm/Q. For this purpose, we define new notions of equivalent, cyclically equivalent, and similar G-circuits in PSL2,ℤ-orbits of real quadratic fields. In particular, we classify PSL2,ℤ-orbits of Qm/Q=∪k∈NQ∗k2m containing G-circuits of length 6 and determine that the number of equivalence classes of G-circuits of length 6 is ten. We also employ the icosahedral group to explore cyclically equivalence classes of circuits and similar G-circuits of length 6 corresponding to each of these ten circuits. This study also helps us in classifying reduced numbers lying in the PSL2,ℤ-orbits.
ISSN:2314-4629
2314-4785