Chronic Nicotine Exposure Alters Uninjured Tendon Vascularity and Viscoelasticity
Background: Although nicotine and tobacco use are well established to have adverse health effects, the effects on tendons are less well understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of chronic nicotine exposure on Achilles tendon (AT) and supraspinatus tendon (SS) physiologic a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2019-04-01
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Series: | Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011419842529 |