Keberlanjutan Penatakelolaan Zona Pemanfaatan Tradisional dalam Kawasan Konservasi Laut Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih Papua Barat (Governance Sustainability of Traditional Use Zone within Marine Protected Area National Park of Cenderawasih Bay, West P

• Main Authors: Roni Bawole, Fredinan Yulianda, Dietrich G Bengen, Achmad Fahrudin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2012-01-01
• Series: Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
• Online Access: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/3979

<p>Understanding the governability of traditional use zone (TUZ) on Marine National Parks is still debated due to<br />various reasons since successful implemented of the governing system could be observed in some areas only.<br />There is a need to assess the contributions and limitations of governance performance sustainability. Using the<br />Cenderawasih Bay National Park as a case, we studied the governance system (GS), system to be governed (SG),<br />and interactive governance (IG) in managing TUZ.  Multi-dimension scaling analysis showed that the existing<br />management showed low sustainability (36%) caused by limitation of stakeholders capacity and violations of<br />rules (GS), impact of live fish fishing, coastal ecosystem degradation and low income (SG), adaptive management<br />and feedback from monitoring and evaluation that were not be able to create effective governance (IT).<br />Improvement could be achieved by increasing the integration of these three systems, in which social-ecology<br />system benefit could work under effective governance.  This paper also supported the previous finding that<br />household income alternative was the priority for improving management and conservation.  It is justified that<br />both direct and indirect benefits to the society or stakeholders could be provided by well-performed governance.</p><p>Keywords: governance, traditional use zone, marine national park</p>