Localising democracy on an uneven playing field: the roles of ward councillors in the City of Cape Town

The democratic transition in South Africa was accompanied by large-scale institutional re-engineering at all levels of government. This was an extremely complex process in local government, where a racially fragmented system of municipalities underwent extensive reorganisation. Despite this, histor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vinothan Naidoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTS ePRESS 2021-06-01
Series:Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/view/7065
Description
Summary:The democratic transition in South Africa was accompanied by large-scale institutional re-engineering at all levels of government. This was an extremely complex process in local government, where a racially fragmented system of municipalities underwent extensive reorganisation. Despite this, historical patterns of settlement based on race have entrenched socio-economic inequalities and highly uneven experiences of local democracy. Against this backdrop, this paper investigates the differing roles of ward councillors. It examines a stratified sample of low-, mixed- and high-income wards in the City of Cape Town, and finds general yet qualified support for a view that ward councillor roles are conditioned by the socio-economic character of the areas they represent. In broad terms, councillors in low-income wards play a service broker and conflict mitigator role; councillors in mixed-income wards act as reconcilers and integrators; and councillors in high-income wards perform a placeholder and maintainer role.
ISSN:1836-0394