Lab-Scale production of Bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactors

Studies were conducted to evaluate Bacillus atrophaeus spores' production by solid-state fermentation (SSF) using sugarcane bagasse as support and soybean molasses as substrate at lab-scale in column bioreactors (forced aeration), plastic bags and Erlenmeyer flasks (aeration by diffusion). Diff...

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Main Authors: Sandra Regina Barroso Ruiz Sella, Belquis Palácio Guizelini, Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe, Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros, Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2009-11-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700021
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spelling doaj-c572f866b29e48c6a54d520f5547e7342020-11-24T23:04:40ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242009-11-0152spe15917010.1590/S1516-89132009000700021Lab-Scale production of Bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactorsSandra Regina Barroso Ruiz SellaBelquis Palácio GuizeliniLuciana Porto de Souza VandenbergheAdriane Bianchi Pedroni MedeirosCarlos Ricardo SoccolStudies were conducted to evaluate Bacillus atrophaeus spores' production by solid-state fermentation (SSF) using sugarcane bagasse as support and soybean molasses as substrate at lab-scale in column bioreactors (forced aeration), plastic bags and Erlenmeyer flasks (aeration by diffusion). Different moisture contents (84%, 86% and 88%; 89%, 91% and 93%) and aeration rates (30mL/min, 45mL/min, 60mL/min and 90mL/min) were studied. The best condition for spore production (3.3x10(10) CFU.g-¹dry matter) in column bioreactor was 80% of initial humidity and no aeration. In Erlenmeyer flasks and plastic bags the best sporulation production reached 1.7 up to 4.7x10(10) CFU.g-1dry matter with 88-93% of initial moisture. The aeration rate had no significant effect on the spore yield. The initial moisture had a significant effect depending on the bioreactor type. Sporulation kinetic's assay was carried out and it showed the possibility to reduce the time of spore formation in two days.<br>Estudos foram conduzidos para avaliar a produção de esporos de Bacillus atrophaeus, em escala laboratorial, por fermentação em estado sólido (FES) em biorreatores de coluna (aeração forçada), sacos plásticos e frascos tipo Erlenmeyer (aeração por difusão), usando bagaço de cana como suporte e melaço de soja como substrato. Diferentes teores de umidade (84%, 86% e 88%, 89%, 91% e 93%) e taxas de aeração (30mL/min, 45mL/min, 60mL/min e 90mL/min) foram estudados. A melhor condição para a produção de esporos no biorreator de coluna (3.3 x 10(10) CFU.g-1 matéria seca) foi 80% de umidade inicial, sem aeração. Em frascos Erlenmeyer e sacos de plástico a melhor esporulação foi na faixa de 1.7 a 4.7 x 10(10) CFU.g-1 matéria seca, com 88-93% de umidade inicial. A taxa de aeração não teve efeito significativo sobre o rendimento da esporulação. A umidade inicial apresentou efeito significativo relacionado ao tipo do biorreator. O estudo da cinética da esporulação demonstrou a possibilidade de reduzir o tempo de incubação para esporulação em dois dias.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700021Bacillus atrophaeussporessolid state fermentationcolumn bioreactorbiofilm
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sandra Regina Barroso Ruiz Sella
Belquis Palácio Guizelini
Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe
Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
spellingShingle Sandra Regina Barroso Ruiz Sella
Belquis Palácio Guizelini
Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe
Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Lab-Scale production of Bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactors
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Bacillus atrophaeus
spores
solid state fermentation
column bioreactor
biofilm
author_facet Sandra Regina Barroso Ruiz Sella
Belquis Palácio Guizelini
Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe
Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
author_sort Sandra Regina Barroso Ruiz Sella
title Lab-Scale production of Bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactors
title_short Lab-Scale production of Bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactors
title_full Lab-Scale production of Bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactors
title_fullStr Lab-Scale production of Bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactors
title_full_unstemmed Lab-Scale production of Bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactors
title_sort lab-scale production of bacillus atrophaeus' spores by solid state fermentation in fifferent types of bioreactors
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
series Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
issn 1516-8913
1678-4324
publishDate 2009-11-01
description Studies were conducted to evaluate Bacillus atrophaeus spores' production by solid-state fermentation (SSF) using sugarcane bagasse as support and soybean molasses as substrate at lab-scale in column bioreactors (forced aeration), plastic bags and Erlenmeyer flasks (aeration by diffusion). Different moisture contents (84%, 86% and 88%; 89%, 91% and 93%) and aeration rates (30mL/min, 45mL/min, 60mL/min and 90mL/min) were studied. The best condition for spore production (3.3x10(10) CFU.g-¹dry matter) in column bioreactor was 80% of initial humidity and no aeration. In Erlenmeyer flasks and plastic bags the best sporulation production reached 1.7 up to 4.7x10(10) CFU.g-1dry matter with 88-93% of initial moisture. The aeration rate had no significant effect on the spore yield. The initial moisture had a significant effect depending on the bioreactor type. Sporulation kinetic's assay was carried out and it showed the possibility to reduce the time of spore formation in two days.<br>Estudos foram conduzidos para avaliar a produção de esporos de Bacillus atrophaeus, em escala laboratorial, por fermentação em estado sólido (FES) em biorreatores de coluna (aeração forçada), sacos plásticos e frascos tipo Erlenmeyer (aeração por difusão), usando bagaço de cana como suporte e melaço de soja como substrato. Diferentes teores de umidade (84%, 86% e 88%, 89%, 91% e 93%) e taxas de aeração (30mL/min, 45mL/min, 60mL/min e 90mL/min) foram estudados. A melhor condição para a produção de esporos no biorreator de coluna (3.3 x 10(10) CFU.g-1 matéria seca) foi 80% de umidade inicial, sem aeração. Em frascos Erlenmeyer e sacos de plástico a melhor esporulação foi na faixa de 1.7 a 4.7 x 10(10) CFU.g-1 matéria seca, com 88-93% de umidade inicial. A taxa de aeração não teve efeito significativo sobre o rendimento da esporulação. A umidade inicial apresentou efeito significativo relacionado ao tipo do biorreator. O estudo da cinética da esporulação demonstrou a possibilidade de reduzir o tempo de incubação para esporulação em dois dias.
topic Bacillus atrophaeus
spores
solid state fermentation
column bioreactor
biofilm
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700021
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