The level of influence of organised physical activity on meeting the healthy criterion of 10,000 steps daily: Application of regression and formal concept analysis [Míra vlivu organizované pohybové aktivity na dosažení zdravotního kritéria 10 000 kroků denně: Využití regresní a formální konceptuální analýzy]

<strong>BACKGROUND</strong>: Organised physical activity (PA) belongs among factors significantly influencing the amount of realised PA. <strong>OBJECTIVE</strong>: The objective of our study is to find out with the use of classical statistical methods and formal concept anal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erik Sigmund, Jiří Zacpal, Dagmar Sigmundová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Palacky University 2010-12-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica
Subjects:
age
Online Access:http://www.gymnica.upol.cz/index.php/gymnica/article/view/220
Description
Summary:<strong>BACKGROUND</strong>: Organised physical activity (PA) belongs among factors significantly influencing the amount of realised PA. <strong>OBJECTIVE</strong>: The objective of our study is to find out with the use of classical statistical methods and formal concept analysis (FCA) how organised PA influences the meeting of the healthy criterion of 10,000 steps per day on a particular day. What daily frequency of participation in organised PA is beneficial for meeting this healthy criterion? <strong>METHODS</strong>: Men (1,749) and women (2,293) aged 12 to 84 years participated in the research. Their weekly PA was monitored using the pedometer Yamax Digi-walker SW700. We used logistic regression and FCA for data analysis. <strong>RESULTS</strong>: Organised PA markedly increases the number of realised steps per sport/exercise day compared to non participation in organised PA. Logistic regression revealed that participation in organised PA 1–2 times per week raises, by more than four times, the chance to meet the above mentioned healthy criterion. Men have got about a 30% higher chance for meeting 10,000 steps per day than women. People with normal weight have got a greater chance of meeting this criterion. On the other hand, obese people have difficulty in meeting the criterion. According to the FCA, women who participate in organised PA more than 4 times per week are more likely to meet this healthy criterion (88% compared to 66%); men are more likely to meet the criterion if they participate in organised PA 3 times and more per week (91% compared to 70%). <strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>: For better understanding of the results we recommend using a combination of statistical and other assessment methods, for instance FCA. Participation in organised PA at least once a week positively influences the meeting of the above described healthy criterion.<br>[<strong>V&Yacute;CHODISKA</strong>: Organizovan&aacute; pohybov&aacute; aktivita (PA) patř&iacute; mezi faktory v&yacute;razně ovlivňuj&iacute;c&iacute; celkov&eacute; množstv&iacute; realizovan&eacute; PA. <strong>C&Iacute;LE</strong>: C&iacute;lem t&eacute;to pr&aacute;ce je kombinac&iacute; klasick&yacute;ch statistick&yacute;ch metod a form&aacute;ln&iacute; konceptu&aacute;ln&iacute; anal&yacute;zy (FCA) zjistit, do jak&eacute; m&iacute;ry ovlivňuje organizovan&aacute; pohybov&aacute; aktivita dosažen&iacute; zdravotn&iacute;ho krit&eacute;ria 10000 kroků denně v konkr&eacute;tn&iacute;m dni. Jak&aacute; t&yacute;denn&iacute; frekvence &uacute;časti v organizovan&eacute; PA je př&iacute;nosn&aacute; pro dosažen&iacute; zdravotn&iacute;ho krit&eacute;ria? <strong>METODIKA</strong>: V&yacute;zkumu se &uacute;častnilo 1749 mužů a 2293 žen ve věku od 12 do 84 let, jejichž t&yacute;denn&iacute; PA byla monitorov&aacute;na pomoc&iacute; krokoměru Yamax Digi-Walker SW700. K hodnocen&iacute; dat byla využita logistick&aacute; regrese a FCA. Organizovan&aacute; PA v&yacute;razně zvy&scaron;uje počet realizovan&yacute;ch kroků ve dni s &uacute;čast&iacute; v organizovan&eacute; PA oproti dnům s ne&uacute;čast&iacute; v organizovan&eacute; PA. <strong>V&Yacute;SLEDKY</strong>: Logistick&aacute; regrese odhalila, že &uacute;čast v organizovan&eacute; PA 1&ndash;2kr&aacute;t t&yacute;dně v&iacute;c jak čtyřn&aacute;sobně zvy&scaron;uje &scaron;anci dos&aacute;hnout zdravotn&iacute;ho krit&eacute;ria. Muži maj&iacute; zhruba o 30 % vět&scaron;&iacute; &scaron;anci dos&aacute;hnout hranice 10 tis&iacute;c kroků denně než ženy. Lid&eacute; s norm&aacute;ln&iacute; hmotnost&iacute; maj&iacute; tuto &scaron;anci největ&scaron;&iacute;, naopak &scaron;ance na dosažen&iacute; zdravotn&iacute;ho krit&eacute;ria je u ob&eacute;zn&iacute;ch lid&iacute; nejmen&scaron;&iacute;. Dle FCA doch&aacute;z&iacute; k v&yacute;razn&eacute;mu n&aacute;růstu pravděpodobnosti plněn&iacute; zdravotn&iacute;ho krit&eacute;ria 10000 kroků denně u žen až od četnosti &uacute;časti v organizovan&eacute; PA 4x t&yacute;dně (88 % proti 66 %), zat&iacute;mco u mužů již od &uacute;časti 3x t&yacute;dně (91 % proti 70 %). <strong>Z&Aacute;VĚRY</strong>: Pro lep&scaron;&iacute; pochopen&iacute; v&yacute;sledků doporučujeme využ&iacute;t kombinace statistick&yacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch vyhodnocovac&iacute;ch metod, jako je např&iacute;klad FCA. &Uacute;čast v organizovan&eacute; PA 1x t&yacute;dně už pozitivně ovlivňuje dosažen&iacute; zdravotn&iacute;ho krit&eacute;ria.]
ISSN:1212-1185
1213-8312