Applications and Prospects of Microfluidic Chips in Orthopaedic Diseases

With the advent of an ageing society, bone-related diseases such as osteoporosis have become a major human health issue, and osteolytic lesions caused by cancer bone metastasis have always had a poor prognosis. Researchers have studied the pathogenesis of these orthopaedic diseases to obtain efficac...

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Main Authors: Xiran Yang, Qiangqiang Tang, Chen Lai, Kai Wu, Xuetao Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2020.610558/full
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spelling doaj-c4ec737066f34d43bd76fa64d690b92a2021-01-12T17:00:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162021-01-01710.3389/fmats.2020.610558610558Applications and Prospects of Microfluidic Chips in Orthopaedic DiseasesXiran Yang0Xiran Yang1Qiangqiang Tang2Qiangqiang Tang3Qiangqiang Tang4Chen Lai5Kai Wu6Xuetao Shi7Xuetao Shi8Xuetao Shi9Xuetao Shi10Peking University Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, ChinaPeking University Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaPeking University Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, ChinaWith the advent of an ageing society, bone-related diseases such as osteoporosis have become a major human health issue, and osteolytic lesions caused by cancer bone metastasis have always had a poor prognosis. Researchers have studied the pathogenesis of these orthopaedic diseases to obtain efficacious treatments. Microfluidic chip technology is a popular technology developed in recent years. This technology can build an experimental platform for a bionic in vivo microenvironment in vitro, which has been favored by an increasing number of researchers. In this review, we will take osteoporosis and cancer bone metastasis as examples to illustrate the pathogenesis, introduce the latest progress in the research of orthopaedics-related diseases of the microfluidic model, and describe the current approaches and their limitations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2020.610558/fullmicrofluidicschipbone microenvironmentosteoporosisbone metastasis
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Xiran Yang
Xiran Yang
Qiangqiang Tang
Qiangqiang Tang
Qiangqiang Tang
Chen Lai
Kai Wu
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
spellingShingle Xiran Yang
Xiran Yang
Qiangqiang Tang
Qiangqiang Tang
Qiangqiang Tang
Chen Lai
Kai Wu
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
Applications and Prospects of Microfluidic Chips in Orthopaedic Diseases
Frontiers in Materials
microfluidics
chip
bone microenvironment
osteoporosis
bone metastasis
author_facet Xiran Yang
Xiran Yang
Qiangqiang Tang
Qiangqiang Tang
Qiangqiang Tang
Chen Lai
Kai Wu
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
Xuetao Shi
author_sort Xiran Yang
title Applications and Prospects of Microfluidic Chips in Orthopaedic Diseases
title_short Applications and Prospects of Microfluidic Chips in Orthopaedic Diseases
title_full Applications and Prospects of Microfluidic Chips in Orthopaedic Diseases
title_fullStr Applications and Prospects of Microfluidic Chips in Orthopaedic Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Applications and Prospects of Microfluidic Chips in Orthopaedic Diseases
title_sort applications and prospects of microfluidic chips in orthopaedic diseases
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
series Frontiers in Materials
issn 2296-8016
publishDate 2021-01-01
description With the advent of an ageing society, bone-related diseases such as osteoporosis have become a major human health issue, and osteolytic lesions caused by cancer bone metastasis have always had a poor prognosis. Researchers have studied the pathogenesis of these orthopaedic diseases to obtain efficacious treatments. Microfluidic chip technology is a popular technology developed in recent years. This technology can build an experimental platform for a bionic in vivo microenvironment in vitro, which has been favored by an increasing number of researchers. In this review, we will take osteoporosis and cancer bone metastasis as examples to illustrate the pathogenesis, introduce the latest progress in the research of orthopaedics-related diseases of the microfluidic model, and describe the current approaches and their limitations.
topic microfluidics
chip
bone microenvironment
osteoporosis
bone metastasis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2020.610558/full
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