Lexicografia i models lingüístics: les teories lingüístiques i el lèxic

• Main Author: Toni Badia
• Format: Article
• Language: Catalan
• Published: Institut Interuniversitari de Filologia Valenciana (IIFV); Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat (PAM) 2015-10-01
• Series: Caplletra: Revista Internacional de Filologia
• Subjects: lexicografia; models lingüístics; lèxic
• Online Access: https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/caplletra/article/view/7394
• ISSN: 0214-8188; 2386-7159

<p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB">In this paper a discussion is offered of the relation between linguistic theories and lexica. It is shown that linguistic theories imply particular approaches to the lexicon from which particular ways of conceiving the lexicographer’s work can be inferred. To this end a few linguistic theoretical models are examined and their idea of the lexicon is reviewed. Obviously it is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss the approach to lexicon of all different linguistic theories developed during this century. Consequently a few models have been chosen for examination which nonethe</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB">l</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB">ess are quite representative of the main phases of the recent history of linguistics. After a very short discussion of the characteristics of traditional grammar, the paper starts the discussion with structuralism and then moves over to the examination of some of the linguistic theories that can be broadly considered «generative»; three bas</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB">i</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB">c stages in the development of Chomsky’s approach are reviewed, i.e., the ones represented by </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span><span lang="ca-ES"><em><span lang="en-GB">Syntactic structures, Aspects of the theory of syntax,</span></em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB"> and </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span><span lang="ca-ES"><em><span lang="en-GB">Lectures on government and binding;</span></em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB"> and finally the discussion ends with an examination of LFG (</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span><span lang="ca-ES"><em><span lang="en-GB">Lexical-functional grammar)</span></em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB"> and HPSG </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span><span lang="ca-ES"><em><span lang="en-GB">(Head-driven phrase structure grammar)</span></em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB"> which are two of the emerging theories are that have originated in the linguistic millieus most influenced by computational lingu</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB">i</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span lang="en-GB">stics.</span></span></span></span></p>