Interplanting Floral Resource Plants with Vegetable Plants Enhances Beneficial Arthropod Abundance in a Home Garden

We examined whether interplanting vegetable and ornamental flowering plants reduces herbivory and enhances photosynthetic rate, plant growth, natural enemy abundance, and pollinator visitation relative to monoculture plantings. We found no evidence of physiological or growth costs due to growth in p...

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Main Authors: Chrisdon B. Bonner, Eric J. Rebek, Janet C. Cole, Brian A. Kahn, Janette A. Steets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oklahoma Native Plant Society 2015-12-01
Series:Oklahoma Native Plant Record
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ONPR/article/view/6280/5774
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spelling doaj-c36a1eec77aa4c4998ac7d1312c3c9612020-11-25T00:08:45ZengOklahoma Native Plant SocietyOklahoma Native Plant Record1536-77381536-77382015-12-01151314810.22488/okstate.17.100113Interplanting Floral Resource Plants with Vegetable Plants Enhances Beneficial Arthropod Abundance in a Home GardenChrisdon B. Bonner0Eric J. Rebek1Janet C. Cole2Brian A. Kahn3Janette A. Steets4Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State UniversityWe examined whether interplanting vegetable and ornamental flowering plants reduces herbivory and enhances photosynthetic rate, plant growth, natural enemy abundance, and pollinator visitation relative to monoculture plantings. We found no evidence of physiological or growth costs due to growth in polyculture. Herbivore damage to plants did not differ with planting regime. Natural enemies occurred in greater abundance in polycultures compared to monocultures. Pollinator diversity was enhanced in some polyculture plots. We suggest that interplanting vegetable and flowering ornamental plants at small spatial scales may improve plant health and reproduction through natural pest control and a diversified pollinator pool. http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ONPR/article/view/6280/5774cowpeaherbivorynative ornamentalsnatural enemiespollinatorspolyculturetomato
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Chrisdon B. Bonner
Eric J. Rebek
Janet C. Cole
Brian A. Kahn
Janette A. Steets
spellingShingle Chrisdon B. Bonner
Eric J. Rebek
Janet C. Cole
Brian A. Kahn
Janette A. Steets
Interplanting Floral Resource Plants with Vegetable Plants Enhances Beneficial Arthropod Abundance in a Home Garden
Oklahoma Native Plant Record
cowpea
herbivory
native ornamentals
natural enemies
pollinators
polyculture
tomato
author_facet Chrisdon B. Bonner
Eric J. Rebek
Janet C. Cole
Brian A. Kahn
Janette A. Steets
author_sort Chrisdon B. Bonner
title Interplanting Floral Resource Plants with Vegetable Plants Enhances Beneficial Arthropod Abundance in a Home Garden
title_short Interplanting Floral Resource Plants with Vegetable Plants Enhances Beneficial Arthropod Abundance in a Home Garden
title_full Interplanting Floral Resource Plants with Vegetable Plants Enhances Beneficial Arthropod Abundance in a Home Garden
title_fullStr Interplanting Floral Resource Plants with Vegetable Plants Enhances Beneficial Arthropod Abundance in a Home Garden
title_full_unstemmed Interplanting Floral Resource Plants with Vegetable Plants Enhances Beneficial Arthropod Abundance in a Home Garden
title_sort interplanting floral resource plants with vegetable plants enhances beneficial arthropod abundance in a home garden
publisher Oklahoma Native Plant Society
series Oklahoma Native Plant Record
issn 1536-7738
1536-7738
publishDate 2015-12-01
description We examined whether interplanting vegetable and ornamental flowering plants reduces herbivory and enhances photosynthetic rate, plant growth, natural enemy abundance, and pollinator visitation relative to monoculture plantings. We found no evidence of physiological or growth costs due to growth in polyculture. Herbivore damage to plants did not differ with planting regime. Natural enemies occurred in greater abundance in polycultures compared to monocultures. Pollinator diversity was enhanced in some polyculture plots. We suggest that interplanting vegetable and flowering ornamental plants at small spatial scales may improve plant health and reproduction through natural pest control and a diversified pollinator pool.
topic cowpea
herbivory
native ornamentals
natural enemies
pollinators
polyculture
tomato
url http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ONPR/article/view/6280/5774
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AT brianakahn interplantingfloralresourceplantswithvegetableplantsenhancesbeneficialarthropodabundanceinahomegarden
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