UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication

Abstract The potential virucidal effects of UV-C irradiation on SARS-CoV-2 were experimentally evaluated for different illumination doses and virus concentrations (1000, 5, 0.05 MOI). At a virus density comparable to that observed in SARS-CoV-2 infection, an UV-C dose of just 3.7 mJ/cm2 was sufficie...

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Main Authors: Mara Biasin, Andrea Bianco, Giovanni Pareschi, Adalberto Cavalleri, Claudia Cavatorta, Claudio Fenizia, Paola Galli, Luigi Lessio, Manuela Lualdi, Enrico Tombetti, Alessandro Ambrosi, Edoardo Maria Alberto Redaelli, Irma Saulle, Daria Trabattoni, Alessio Zanutta, Mario Clerici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85425-w
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spelling doaj-c337207fce7049eeb2554d28325481c52021-03-21T12:36:01ZengNature Publishing GroupScientific Reports2045-23222021-03-011111710.1038/s41598-021-85425-wUV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replicationMara Biasin0Andrea Bianco1Giovanni Pareschi2Adalberto Cavalleri3Claudia Cavatorta4Claudio Fenizia5Paola Galli6Luigi Lessio7Manuela Lualdi8Enrico Tombetti9Alessandro Ambrosi10Edoardo Maria Alberto Redaelli11Irma Saulle12Daria Trabattoni13Alessio Zanutta14Mario Clerici15Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of MilanItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical ObservatoryItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical ObservatoryEpidemiology and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Foundation, Istituto Nazionale dei TumoriEpidemiology and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Foundation, Istituto Nazionale dei TumoriDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of MilanItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical ObservatoryItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Padova Astronomical ObservatoryDepartment of Imaging Diagnostic and Radioterapy, IRCCS Foundation, Istituto Nazionale dei TumoriDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of MilanUniversity Life and Health San RaffaeleItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical ObservatoryDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of MilanDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of MilanItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical ObservatoryDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of MilanAbstract The potential virucidal effects of UV-C irradiation on SARS-CoV-2 were experimentally evaluated for different illumination doses and virus concentrations (1000, 5, 0.05 MOI). At a virus density comparable to that observed in SARS-CoV-2 infection, an UV-C dose of just 3.7 mJ/cm2 was sufficient to achieve a more than 3-log inactivation without any sign of viral replication. Moreover, a complete inactivation at all viral concentrations was observed with 16.9 mJ/cm2. These results could explain the epidemiological trends of COVID-19 and are important for the development of novel sterilizing methods to contain SARS-CoV-2 infection.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85425-w
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mara Biasin
Andrea Bianco
Giovanni Pareschi
Adalberto Cavalleri
Claudia Cavatorta
Claudio Fenizia
Paola Galli
Luigi Lessio
Manuela Lualdi
Enrico Tombetti
Alessandro Ambrosi
Edoardo Maria Alberto Redaelli
Irma Saulle
Daria Trabattoni
Alessio Zanutta
Mario Clerici
spellingShingle Mara Biasin
Andrea Bianco
Giovanni Pareschi
Adalberto Cavalleri
Claudia Cavatorta
Claudio Fenizia
Paola Galli
Luigi Lessio
Manuela Lualdi
Enrico Tombetti
Alessandro Ambrosi
Edoardo Maria Alberto Redaelli
Irma Saulle
Daria Trabattoni
Alessio Zanutta
Mario Clerici
UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication
Scientific Reports
author_facet Mara Biasin
Andrea Bianco
Giovanni Pareschi
Adalberto Cavalleri
Claudia Cavatorta
Claudio Fenizia
Paola Galli
Luigi Lessio
Manuela Lualdi
Enrico Tombetti
Alessandro Ambrosi
Edoardo Maria Alberto Redaelli
Irma Saulle
Daria Trabattoni
Alessio Zanutta
Mario Clerici
author_sort Mara Biasin
title UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication
title_short UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication
title_full UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication
title_fullStr UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication
title_full_unstemmed UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication
title_sort uv-c irradiation is highly effective in inactivating sars-cov-2 replication
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Scientific Reports
issn 2045-2322
publishDate 2021-03-01
description Abstract The potential virucidal effects of UV-C irradiation on SARS-CoV-2 were experimentally evaluated for different illumination doses and virus concentrations (1000, 5, 0.05 MOI). At a virus density comparable to that observed in SARS-CoV-2 infection, an UV-C dose of just 3.7 mJ/cm2 was sufficient to achieve a more than 3-log inactivation without any sign of viral replication. Moreover, a complete inactivation at all viral concentrations was observed with 16.9 mJ/cm2. These results could explain the epidemiological trends of COVID-19 and are important for the development of novel sterilizing methods to contain SARS-CoV-2 infection.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85425-w
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