The influence of female age on the cumulative live-birth rate of fresh cycles and subsequent frozen cycles using vitrified blastocysts in hyper-responders

• Main Authors: Cheng-Hsuan Wu, Tsung-Hsien Lee, Hsiu-Hui Chen, Chung-I. Chen, Chun-Chia Huang, Maw-Sheng Lee
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2015-10-01
• Series: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
• Subjects: cumulative live-birth rate; female age; vitrified blastocyst
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455915001679

Objective: The aim of this research was to study the influence of female age on the cumulative live-birth rate of fresh and subsequent frozen cycles using vitrified blastocysts of the same cohort in hyper-responders. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study of 1137 infertile women undergoing their first in vitro fertilization treatment between 2006 and 2013. The main outcome measure was cumulative live births among the fresh and all vitrified blastocyst transfers combined after the same stimulation cycle. The results were also analyzed according to age (i.e., <35 years, 35–39 years, and ≥40 years). Results: The mean number of retrieved oocytes was 19.9 ± 8.5 oocytes. The cumulative pregnancy rate was 89.2% and the cumulative live-birth rate was 73.3%. The cumulative live-birth rate declined from 73.9% for women younger than 35 years old to 67.3% for women 35–39 years old to 57.9% for women 40 years or older. Conclusion: Combined fresh and vitrified blastocyst transfer cycles can result in a high cumulative live-birth rate. The cumulative live-birth rates among older women are lower than the rates among younger women when autologous oocytes are used.