Smart cities and innovative governance systems: a reflection on urban living labs and action research
Urban Living Labs (ULL) are sites that allow different urban actors to design, test and learn from socio-technical innovations. In this article, I investigate the epistemological roots of ULL, claiming that this new instrument in the realm of urban planning strongly relies on action research,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Geographical Society of Finland
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Fennia: International Journal of Geography |
| Online Access: | https://fennia.journal.fi/article/view/97054 |