A Comparison of Preference Handling Techniques in Multi-Objective Optimisation for Water Distribution Systems

• Main Authors: Gilberto Reynoso-Meza, Victor Henrique Alves Ribeiro, Elizabeth Pauline Carreño-Alvarado
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
• Series: Water
• Subjects: water distribution systems; multi-objective optimisation; evolutionary multi-objective optimisation
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/9/12/996

Dealing with real world engineering problems, often comes with facing multiple and conflicting objectives and requirements. Water distributions systems (WDS) are not exempt from this: while cost and hydraulic performance are usually conflicting objectives, several requirements related with environmental issues in water sources might be in conflict as well. Commonly, optimisation statements are defined in order to address the WDS design, management and/or control. Multi-objective optimisation can handle such conflicting objectives, by means of a simultaneous optimisation of the design objectives, in order to approximate the so-called Pareto front. In such algorithms it is possible to embed preference handling mechanisms, with the aim of improving the pertinency of the approximation. In this paper we propose two mechanisms to handle such preferences based on the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) and PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) methods. Performance evaluation on two benchmarks validates the usefulness of such approaches according to the degree of flexibility to capture designers’ preferences.