DE ADMINISTRADOR A GESTOR DO CONHECIMENTO: A COMUNIDADE DE PRÁTICA DESENVOLVENDO O PROFISSIONAL, A ORGANIZAÇÃO E A COMUNIDADE

• Main Authors: Geraldo Morceli Bolzani Júnior, Marcelo Stein de Lima Sousa, Décio Estevão do Nascimento
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos e Pesquisas Sociais 2002-05-01
• Series: Revista Eletrônica de Ciência Administrativa
• Online Access: http://revistas.facecla.com.br/index.php/recadm/article/view/460

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 </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>RESUMO</strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Nos estudos de desenvolvimento local, o conceito de capital social surgiu como um dos componentes essenciais dos processos de desenvolvimento de comunidades. Ao mesmo tempo, ao se afirmar como diferencial competitivo do século XXI, o conhecimento fez surgir a disciplina gestão do conhecimento que passou a trabalhar a interação social como elemento-chave na gestão do conhecimento organizacional. O Administrador, ao compreender as interações que acontecem tanto nos processos de desenvolvimento local como, principalmente, nos processos de gestão do conhecimento organizacional, no contexto de uma economia globalizada que expõe as empresas e as comunidades a uma competição cada vez mais acirrada, dominará diferenciais que irão lhe conferir capacidade de intervenção em ambientes economicamente e socialmente complexos. A competitividade nesses ambientes implica em uma integração da ação entre indivíduos, organizações e comunidades empreendedoras no que diz respeito a sua prática e identidade. O conceito de comunidade de prática (Wenger, 1998) utilizado pelos autores para a compreensão dessas questões é uma ferramenta de gestão do conhecimento que tem um histórico de aplicação de sucesso em grandes corporações como Banco Mundial, IBM e outras. Ao apresentar o conceito de comunidades de prática do ponto de vista organizacional e de interesse do Administrador, esse artigo também busca fazer, exploratoriamente, uma análise das possibilidades da aplicação do conceito como aglutinador das ações individuais, organizacionais e comunitárias dentro da perspectiva de desenvolvimento dos setores público, privado e terceiro setor.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: capital social, comunidades de prática, gestão do conhecimento, gestão organizacional, desenvolvimento da comunidade, terceiro setor.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-US">ABSTRACT</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Modern management implies in knowledge management. It requires expertise in social relationship. The concept of community of practice explains how the process occurs, indicating that is possible cultivate social interations. To managers it is a tool that can generate learning inside the company and can steward processes of development to in local communities.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Key-words</span></strong><span lang="EN-US">: social capital, community of practice, knowledge management, corporative mangement, gestão organizacional, community building, non-profits.</span></p>