Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure

The popularity of E-Cigarette has increased significantly over the last decade, and has potential to replace tobacco cigarettes. Aerosol which is produced by E-Cigarette, contains reactive carbonyl and free radicals, inducing oxidative stress and causing inflammation, proliferation, and cell damage....

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Main Author: Aliefia Meta Duwairoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya 2018-12-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/jikw/article/view/436
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spelling doaj-c0acf5020f6b429bb9f98e5a854c67352020-11-25T00:48:27ZengUniversitas Wijaya Kusuma SurabayaJurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma1978-20712580-59672018-12-0172149157420Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette ExposureAliefia Meta Duwairoh0Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga UniversityThe popularity of E-Cigarette has increased significantly over the last decade, and has potential to replace tobacco cigarettes. Aerosol which is produced by E-Cigarette, contains reactive carbonyl and free radicals, inducing oxidative stress and causing inflammation, proliferation, and cell damage. This oxidative stress can be seen through the Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the body, and reduced by antioxidant activity in Solo Garlic extract. The aim of this study is analyzing the differences of MDA levels in four treatment groups. 28 white rats were divided into four groups and three of them were exposured by E-Cigarette. This study showed that the highest MDA levels was found in the group which was exposured by E-Cigarette without solo garlic extract (7,179 nmol/ml). MDA levels can be reduced by antioxidant activity shown in the group which was exposured by E-Cigarette and solo garlic extract dose 0,05 gram/day (the smallest dose), amount 3,715 nmol/ml. The average of MDA levels in group which was given by the smallest dose of solo garlic extract, is lower than the control group. So, it can be concluded that using solo garlic extract less than 0,05 gram/day can restore MDA levels to a normal state (4,210 nmol/ml).https://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/jikw/article/view/436Keywords: E-Cigarette, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Solo Garlic.
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Aliefia Meta Duwairoh
spellingShingle Aliefia Meta Duwairoh
Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
Keywords: E-Cigarette, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Solo Garlic.
author_facet Aliefia Meta Duwairoh
author_sort Aliefia Meta Duwairoh
title Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure
title_short Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure
title_full Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure
title_fullStr Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure
title_sort effects of solo garlic extract in decreasing malondialdehyde (mda) levels due to e-cigarette exposure
publisher Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
series Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
issn 1978-2071
2580-5967
publishDate 2018-12-01
description The popularity of E-Cigarette has increased significantly over the last decade, and has potential to replace tobacco cigarettes. Aerosol which is produced by E-Cigarette, contains reactive carbonyl and free radicals, inducing oxidative stress and causing inflammation, proliferation, and cell damage. This oxidative stress can be seen through the Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the body, and reduced by antioxidant activity in Solo Garlic extract. The aim of this study is analyzing the differences of MDA levels in four treatment groups. 28 white rats were divided into four groups and three of them were exposured by E-Cigarette. This study showed that the highest MDA levels was found in the group which was exposured by E-Cigarette without solo garlic extract (7,179 nmol/ml). MDA levels can be reduced by antioxidant activity shown in the group which was exposured by E-Cigarette and solo garlic extract dose 0,05 gram/day (the smallest dose), amount 3,715 nmol/ml. The average of MDA levels in group which was given by the smallest dose of solo garlic extract, is lower than the control group. So, it can be concluded that using solo garlic extract less than 0,05 gram/day can restore MDA levels to a normal state (4,210 nmol/ml).
topic Keywords: E-Cigarette, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Solo Garlic.
url https://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/jikw/article/view/436
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