Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure
The popularity of E-Cigarette has increased significantly over the last decade, and has potential to replace tobacco cigarettes. Aerosol which is produced by E-Cigarette, contains reactive carbonyl and free radicals, inducing oxidative stress and causing inflammation, proliferation, and cell damage....
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Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
2018-12-01
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Online Access: | https://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/jikw/article/view/436 |
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doaj-c0acf5020f6b429bb9f98e5a854c67352020-11-25T00:48:27ZengUniversitas Wijaya Kusuma SurabayaJurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma1978-20712580-59672018-12-0172149157420Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette ExposureAliefia Meta Duwairoh0Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga UniversityThe popularity of E-Cigarette has increased significantly over the last decade, and has potential to replace tobacco cigarettes. Aerosol which is produced by E-Cigarette, contains reactive carbonyl and free radicals, inducing oxidative stress and causing inflammation, proliferation, and cell damage. This oxidative stress can be seen through the Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the body, and reduced by antioxidant activity in Solo Garlic extract. The aim of this study is analyzing the differences of MDA levels in four treatment groups. 28 white rats were divided into four groups and three of them were exposured by E-Cigarette. This study showed that the highest MDA levels was found in the group which was exposured by E-Cigarette without solo garlic extract (7,179 nmol/ml). MDA levels can be reduced by antioxidant activity shown in the group which was exposured by E-Cigarette and solo garlic extract dose 0,05 gram/day (the smallest dose), amount 3,715 nmol/ml. The average of MDA levels in group which was given by the smallest dose of solo garlic extract, is lower than the control group. So, it can be concluded that using solo garlic extract less than 0,05 gram/day can restore MDA levels to a normal state (4,210 nmol/ml).https://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/jikw/article/view/436Keywords: E-Cigarette, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Solo Garlic. |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Aliefia Meta Duwairoh |
spellingShingle |
Aliefia Meta Duwairoh Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Keywords: E-Cigarette, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Solo Garlic. |
author_facet |
Aliefia Meta Duwairoh |
author_sort |
Aliefia Meta Duwairoh |
title |
Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure |
title_short |
Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure |
title_full |
Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure |
title_fullStr |
Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of Solo Garlic Extract in Decreasing Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels due to E-Cigarette Exposure |
title_sort |
effects of solo garlic extract in decreasing malondialdehyde (mda) levels due to e-cigarette exposure |
publisher |
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya |
series |
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma |
issn |
1978-2071 2580-5967 |
publishDate |
2018-12-01 |
description |
The popularity of E-Cigarette has increased significantly over the last decade, and has potential to replace tobacco cigarettes. Aerosol which is produced by E-Cigarette, contains reactive carbonyl and free radicals, inducing oxidative stress and causing inflammation, proliferation, and cell damage. This oxidative stress can be seen through the Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the body, and reduced by antioxidant activity in Solo Garlic extract. The aim of this study is analyzing the differences of MDA levels in four treatment groups. 28 white rats were divided into four groups and three of them were exposured by E-Cigarette. This study showed that the highest MDA levels was found in the group which was exposured by E-Cigarette without solo garlic extract (7,179 nmol/ml). MDA levels can be reduced by antioxidant activity shown in the group which was exposured by E-Cigarette and solo garlic extract dose 0,05 gram/day (the smallest dose), amount 3,715 nmol/ml. The average of MDA levels in group which was given by the smallest dose of solo garlic extract, is lower than the control group. So, it can be concluded that using solo garlic extract less than 0,05 gram/day can restore MDA levels to a normal state (4,210 nmol/ml). |
topic |
Keywords: E-Cigarette, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Solo Garlic. |
url |
https://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/jikw/article/view/436 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT aliefiametaduwairoh effectsofsologarlicextractindecreasingmalondialdehydemdalevelsduetoecigaretteexposure |
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