Assessing adverse effects of intra-articular botulinum toxin A in healthy Beagle dogs: A placebo-controlled, blinded, randomized trial.

To investigate the clinical, cytological, and histopathological adverse effects of intra-articularly injected botulinum toxin A in dogs and to study whether the toxin spreads from the joint after the injection.A longitudinal, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial was conducted with six healt...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Helka M Heikkilä, Tarja S Jokinen, Pernilla Syrjä, Jouni Junnila, Anna Hielm-Björkman, Outi Laitinen-Vapaavuori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5761897?pdf=render