Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol esters

Derivatisation of parent structure in terpenoids often results in enhancement of biological activity of newly obtained compounds. Thymol, a naturally occurring phenol biosynthesized through the terpene pathway, is a well known biocide with strong antimicrobial attributes and diverse therapeutic acti...

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Main Authors: Jelena S Lazarević, Ana Kolarević, Aleksandra Đorđević, Gordana Stojanović, Andrija Šmelcerović, Pierangela Ciuffreda, Enzo Santaniello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Chemical Society 2017-09-01
Series:Acta Chimica Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/3356
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spelling doaj-c00f18a1dc164d969889286f924d2e102020-11-25T00:50:00ZengSlovenian Chemical SocietyActa Chimica Slovenica1318-02071580-31552017-09-0164360361210.17344/acsi.2017.3356487Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol estersJelena S Lazarević0Ana Kolarević1Aleksandra Đorđević2Gordana Stojanović3Andrija Šmelcerović4Pierangela Ciuffreda5Enzo Santaniello6Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Bul. dr Zorana Đinđića 81, 18000 NišDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Bul. dr Zorana Đinđića 81, 18000 NišDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 NišDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 NišDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Bul. dr Zorana Đinđića 81, 18000 NišDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche "L. Sacco", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, 20089 Rozzano - MilanoDerivatisation of parent structure in terpenoids often results in enhancement of biological activity of newly obtained compounds. Thymol, a naturally occurring phenol biosynthesized through the terpene pathway, is a well known biocide with strong antimicrobial attributes and diverse therapeutic activities. We have aimed our study on a single modification of phenolic functionality in thymol in order to obtain a small focused library of twenty thymyl esters, ten of which were new compounds. All compounds were involved in in vitro antimicrobial testing. Another important aspect of current study was implementation of in silico calculation of physico-chemical, pharmacokinetic and toxicological properties, which could be helpful by giving an additional guidance in further research.https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/3356chemical synthesisthymyl estersin vitro antimicrobial activityin silico calculation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jelena S Lazarević
Ana Kolarević
Aleksandra Đorđević
Gordana Stojanović
Andrija Šmelcerović
Pierangela Ciuffreda
Enzo Santaniello
spellingShingle Jelena S Lazarević
Ana Kolarević
Aleksandra Đorđević
Gordana Stojanović
Andrija Šmelcerović
Pierangela Ciuffreda
Enzo Santaniello
Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol esters
Acta Chimica Slovenica
chemical synthesis
thymyl esters
in vitro antimicrobial activity
in silico calculation
author_facet Jelena S Lazarević
Ana Kolarević
Aleksandra Đorđević
Gordana Stojanović
Andrija Šmelcerović
Pierangela Ciuffreda
Enzo Santaniello
author_sort Jelena S Lazarević
title Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol esters
title_short Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol esters
title_full Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol esters
title_fullStr Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol esters
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol esters
title_sort synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico studies on thymol esters
publisher Slovenian Chemical Society
series Acta Chimica Slovenica
issn 1318-0207
1580-3155
publishDate 2017-09-01
description Derivatisation of parent structure in terpenoids often results in enhancement of biological activity of newly obtained compounds. Thymol, a naturally occurring phenol biosynthesized through the terpene pathway, is a well known biocide with strong antimicrobial attributes and diverse therapeutic activities. We have aimed our study on a single modification of phenolic functionality in thymol in order to obtain a small focused library of twenty thymyl esters, ten of which were new compounds. All compounds were involved in in vitro antimicrobial testing. Another important aspect of current study was implementation of in silico calculation of physico-chemical, pharmacokinetic and toxicological properties, which could be helpful by giving an additional guidance in further research.
topic chemical synthesis
thymyl esters
in vitro antimicrobial activity
in silico calculation
url https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/3356
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