Autologous Materials in Regenerative Dentistry: Harvested Bone, Platelet Concentrates and Dentin Derivates

The jawbone is a peculiar type of bone tissue, unique for its histological, anatomical and physiological characteristics. Therefore, a defect in the maxilla or in the mandible, because of pathological sequelae is difficult to prevent and to restore. Several biomaterials have been and are currently b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara Bernardi, Guido Macchiarelli, Serena Bianchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5330
id doaj-bfe32d3b6a8d489a82afd03b16c46fca
record_format Article
spelling doaj-bfe32d3b6a8d489a82afd03b16c46fca2020-11-25T04:06:00ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-11-01255330533010.3390/molecules25225330Autologous Materials in Regenerative Dentistry: Harvested Bone, Platelet Concentrates and Dentin DerivatesSara Bernardi0Guido Macchiarelli1Serena Bianchi2Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyThe jawbone is a peculiar type of bone tissue, unique for its histological, anatomical and physiological characteristics. Therefore, a defect in the maxilla or in the mandible, because of pathological sequelae is difficult to prevent and to restore. Several biomaterials have been and are currently being developed to respond to the demands of regenerative medicine. A specific group of biomaterials used in regenerative dentistry is represented by the autologous materials. Platelet concentrates harvested bone and dentin derivates are indeed used in an attempt to minimise the alveolar resorption or in vertical ridge augmentation procedures or in sinus lift interventions. The aim of this review is to examine the properties of the above-listed materials, to compare them and to indicate eventual clinical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5330autologous materialsregenerative medicinebone regeneration
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sara Bernardi
Guido Macchiarelli
Serena Bianchi
spellingShingle Sara Bernardi
Guido Macchiarelli
Serena Bianchi
Autologous Materials in Regenerative Dentistry: Harvested Bone, Platelet Concentrates and Dentin Derivates
Molecules
autologous materials
regenerative medicine
bone regeneration
author_facet Sara Bernardi
Guido Macchiarelli
Serena Bianchi
author_sort Sara Bernardi
title Autologous Materials in Regenerative Dentistry: Harvested Bone, Platelet Concentrates and Dentin Derivates
title_short Autologous Materials in Regenerative Dentistry: Harvested Bone, Platelet Concentrates and Dentin Derivates
title_full Autologous Materials in Regenerative Dentistry: Harvested Bone, Platelet Concentrates and Dentin Derivates
title_fullStr Autologous Materials in Regenerative Dentistry: Harvested Bone, Platelet Concentrates and Dentin Derivates
title_full_unstemmed Autologous Materials in Regenerative Dentistry: Harvested Bone, Platelet Concentrates and Dentin Derivates
title_sort autologous materials in regenerative dentistry: harvested bone, platelet concentrates and dentin derivates
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2020-11-01
description The jawbone is a peculiar type of bone tissue, unique for its histological, anatomical and physiological characteristics. Therefore, a defect in the maxilla or in the mandible, because of pathological sequelae is difficult to prevent and to restore. Several biomaterials have been and are currently being developed to respond to the demands of regenerative medicine. A specific group of biomaterials used in regenerative dentistry is represented by the autologous materials. Platelet concentrates harvested bone and dentin derivates are indeed used in an attempt to minimise the alveolar resorption or in vertical ridge augmentation procedures or in sinus lift interventions. The aim of this review is to examine the properties of the above-listed materials, to compare them and to indicate eventual clinical applications.
topic autologous materials
regenerative medicine
bone regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5330
work_keys_str_mv AT sarabernardi autologousmaterialsinregenerativedentistryharvestedboneplateletconcentratesanddentinderivates
AT guidomacchiarelli autologousmaterialsinregenerativedentistryharvestedboneplateletconcentratesanddentinderivates
AT serenabianchi autologousmaterialsinregenerativedentistryharvestedboneplateletconcentratesanddentinderivates
_version_ 1724432979378307072