Towards Ecological Sustainability: Assessing Dynamic Total-Factor Ecology Efficiency in Africa

Ecological footprint (EF) and human development index (HDI) are two critical indicators for assessing sustainable development worldwide. Past studies in Africa have ignored dynamic sustainable total-factor ecological efficiency (DSTFEE) assessment. This present study proffers a novel dynamic sustain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nelson Amowine, Huaizong Li, Kofi Baah Boamah, Zhixiang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
DEA
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/9323