Diversity of Knot Solitons in Liquid Crystals Manifested by Linking of Preimages in Torons and Hopfions

Topological solitons are knots in continuous physical fields classified by nonzero Hopf index values. Despite arising in theories that span many branches of physics, from elementary particles to condensed matter and cosmology, they remain experimentally elusive and poorly understood. We introduce a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul J. Ackerman, Ivan I. Smalyukh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2017-01-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.7.011006