Smoking and Socio-Demographic Determinant of Cardiovascular Diseases among Males 45+ Years in Indonesia

The main objective of this study is to present the prevalence of Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVDs) defined as been diagnosed or having symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease, Arrhytmia, or Heart Failure. The main risk factor analyzed is smoking behavior. The data used for this study was from Basic Health...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wasis Sumartono, Anna M. Sirait, Hasbullah Thabrany, Maria Holy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-02-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/8/2/528/