Management of Calcium Channel Antagonist Overdose with Hyperinsulinemia-Euglycemia Therapy: Case Series and Review of the Literature

Calcium channel antagonists (CCAs) are commonly involved in drug overdoses. Standard approaches to the management of CCA overdoses, including fluid resuscitation, gut decontamination, administration of calcium, glucagon, and atropine, as well as supportive care, are often ineffective. We report on t...

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Main Authors: Shiwan K. Shah, Sanjeev Kumar Goswami, Rajesh V. Babu, Gulshan Sharma, Alexander G. Duarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/927040
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spelling doaj-bea8ff6baca24897a1268597995238b12020-11-24T23:06:08ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64202090-64392012-01-01201210.1155/2012/927040927040Management of Calcium Channel Antagonist Overdose with Hyperinsulinemia-Euglycemia Therapy: Case Series and Review of the LiteratureShiwan K. Shah0Sanjeev Kumar Goswami1Rajesh V. Babu2Gulshan Sharma3Alexander G. Duarte4Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Route 0354, Gaveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, University of Texas Medical Branch, Gaveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, University of Texas Medical Branch, Gaveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, University of Texas Medical Branch, Gaveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, University of Texas Medical Branch, Gaveston, TX 77555, USACalcium channel antagonists (CCAs) are commonly involved in drug overdoses. Standard approaches to the management of CCA overdoses, including fluid resuscitation, gut decontamination, administration of calcium, glucagon, and atropine, as well as supportive care, are often ineffective. We report on two patients who improved after addition of hyperinsulinemia-euglycemia (HIE) therapy. We conclude with a literature review on hyperinsulinemia-euglycemia therapy with an exploration of the physiology behind its potential use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/927040
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Shiwan K. Shah
Sanjeev Kumar Goswami
Rajesh V. Babu
Gulshan Sharma
Alexander G. Duarte
spellingShingle Shiwan K. Shah
Sanjeev Kumar Goswami
Rajesh V. Babu
Gulshan Sharma
Alexander G. Duarte
Management of Calcium Channel Antagonist Overdose with Hyperinsulinemia-Euglycemia Therapy: Case Series and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Critical Care
author_facet Shiwan K. Shah
Sanjeev Kumar Goswami
Rajesh V. Babu
Gulshan Sharma
Alexander G. Duarte
author_sort Shiwan K. Shah
title Management of Calcium Channel Antagonist Overdose with Hyperinsulinemia-Euglycemia Therapy: Case Series and Review of the Literature
title_short Management of Calcium Channel Antagonist Overdose with Hyperinsulinemia-Euglycemia Therapy: Case Series and Review of the Literature
title_full Management of Calcium Channel Antagonist Overdose with Hyperinsulinemia-Euglycemia Therapy: Case Series and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Management of Calcium Channel Antagonist Overdose with Hyperinsulinemia-Euglycemia Therapy: Case Series and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Management of Calcium Channel Antagonist Overdose with Hyperinsulinemia-Euglycemia Therapy: Case Series and Review of the Literature
title_sort management of calcium channel antagonist overdose with hyperinsulinemia-euglycemia therapy: case series and review of the literature
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Case Reports in Critical Care
issn 2090-6420
2090-6439
publishDate 2012-01-01
description Calcium channel antagonists (CCAs) are commonly involved in drug overdoses. Standard approaches to the management of CCA overdoses, including fluid resuscitation, gut decontamination, administration of calcium, glucagon, and atropine, as well as supportive care, are often ineffective. We report on two patients who improved after addition of hyperinsulinemia-euglycemia (HIE) therapy. We conclude with a literature review on hyperinsulinemia-euglycemia therapy with an exploration of the physiology behind its potential use.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/927040
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