Prospección del riesgo operativo de las mipymes en Colombia

"The objective of this work seeks to anticipate possible future scenarios (bankruptcy or financial stability), of the participating companies in this study (SME's), for which it has been analyzed operational risk on the basis of the financial indicators (variables of study). Thus, it has u...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis Miguel González García, Cesar Alonso Viga Juárez, Santiago David Fierro Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Konrad Lorenz Fundación Universitaria 2017-07-01
Series:Suma de Negocios
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215910X17300332#!
Description
Summary:"The objective of this work seeks to anticipate possible future scenarios (bankruptcy or financial stability), of the participating companies in this study (SME's), for which it has been analyzed operational risk on the basis of the financial indicators (variables of study). Thus, it has used a tool considered within the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), knowing as: “Rough Sets methodology”, wich one is known within the field of finance, as indicators of corporate bankruptcy or failure. With the analysis of a sample of SME's in operation and another of companies already broken, this methodology generates a “decision rules” (criteria) that are used to evaluate other companies operating at same time that this study, and anticipate their probable bankruptcy or financial stability. For this work resulted in a distribution of likely scenarios for the universe of almost 1.5 million Colombian SME's." RESUMEN. "El objetivo de este trabajo busca definir posibles escenarios futuros (quiebra o estabilidad financiera), de las empresas participantes de este estudio (Mipymes), para lo cual se ha analizado el riesgo operativo a partir de los indicadores financieros (variables de estudio) utilizando una herramienta considerada dentro del campo de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), conocida como: ""metodología de Conjuntos Rugosos o inestables (Rough Set)"", y que dentro del campo de las finanzas se denomina indicadores de fracaso o quiebra empresarial. La muestra utilizada en este trabajo se compone de Mipymes operando actualmente y de empresas ya quebradas, esta metodología genera unas ""reglas de decisión"" (criterios) que sirven para evaluar a otras empresas operando al momento del estudio y con esto anticipar su probable quiebra o estabilidad financiera futura. El presente análisis generó como resultado una distribución con escenarios probables, aplicado a el universo de casi 1.5 millones de Mipymes Colombianas.
ISSN:2215-910X
2215-910X