Mental Wellbeing and Self-reported Symptoms of Reproductive Tract Infections among Girls

• Main Authors: Sushama A. Khopkar, Sangita Kulathinal, Suvi M. Virtanen, Minna Säävälä
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Population Research Institute of Väestöliitto 2017-12-01
• Series: Finnish Yearbook of Population Research
• Subjects: India; reproductive tract infections; adolescents; slums [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p17297]; mental well-being [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1946]; mental wellbeing
• Online Access: https://journal.fi/fypr/article/view/65200
• ISSN: 1796-6183; 1796-6191

This study examined the self-reported mental wellbeing among slum-dwelling adolescents in Western India and asked whether adolescent postmenarcheal girls’ mental wellbeing and self-reported symptoms suggestive of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) were associated. A sub-section of a cross-sectional personal interview survey among unmarried 10–18-year-old adolescents (n= 85) in a slum in the city of Nashik was analyzed. Logistic regression models were used to assess the associations between sociodemographic variables, physical health indicators, and adolescent postmenarcheal girls’ mental wellbeing. Nearly every other postmenarcheal girl reported having experienced symptoms suggestive of RTIs during the last twelve months. Adolescent postmenarcheal girls’ mental health and some aspects of somatic health appear to be closely interrelated. Understanding the relationship between adolescent mental wellbeing and reproductive health in low-income countries requires further investigation. Health service development in growing informal urban agglomerations in India and beyond should provide combined mental and reproductive health services for adolescents.