Observation of the Primo Vessel Approaching the Axillary Lymph Node with the Fluorescent Dye, DiI

The primo vascular system (PVS) floating in lymph fluid has mostly been observed in large caliber ducts around the caudal vena cava and the thoracic duct of rabbits, rats, and mice. But the PVS has not been traced up to the lymph nodes. It has not been established whether the PVS leaves the lymph ve...

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Main Authors: Su Youn Park, Byung-Soo Chang, Seung Hwan Lee, Ju Hwan Yoon, Sungchul Kim, Kwang-Sup Soh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/287063
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spelling doaj-bd6963c3c55348c5ba9c7cdb0b7c12ed2020-11-24T22:48:05ZengHindawi LimitedEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine1741-427X1741-42882014-01-01201410.1155/2014/287063287063Observation of the Primo Vessel Approaching the Axillary Lymph Node with the Fluorescent Dye, DiISu Youn Park0Byung-Soo Chang1Seung Hwan Lee2Ju Hwan Yoon3Sungchul Kim4Kwang-Sup Soh5Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Cosmetology, Hanseo University, Seosan 356-706, Republic of KoreaNano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of KoreaNano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Gwangju Medical Hospital, Wonkwang University, Gwangju 503-310, Republic of KoreaNano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 443-270, Republic of KoreaThe primo vascular system (PVS) floating in lymph fluid has mostly been observed in large caliber ducts around the caudal vena cava and the thoracic duct of rabbits, rats, and mice. But the PVS has not been traced up to the lymph nodes. It has not been established whether the PVS leaves the lymph vessel through the lymph vessel wall or it enters the lymph nodes. Therefore, observing the PVS entering a lymph node, for example, the axillary node, is desirable. In the current work, we traced the PVS approaching up to the surface of axillary node of a rat. The method used for this study was based upon a method that was recently developed to detect the PVS in the lymph duct from the inguinal to the axillary nodes in the skin of a rat by injecting Alcian blue into the inguinal node. However, the Alcian blue blurred near the lymph nodes and tracing the PVS up to the lymph nodes has not been possible. The current method clearly showed the PVS approaching the axillary node.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/287063
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Su Youn Park
Byung-Soo Chang
Seung Hwan Lee
Ju Hwan Yoon
Sungchul Kim
Kwang-Sup Soh
spellingShingle Su Youn Park
Byung-Soo Chang
Seung Hwan Lee
Ju Hwan Yoon
Sungchul Kim
Kwang-Sup Soh
Observation of the Primo Vessel Approaching the Axillary Lymph Node with the Fluorescent Dye, DiI
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
author_facet Su Youn Park
Byung-Soo Chang
Seung Hwan Lee
Ju Hwan Yoon
Sungchul Kim
Kwang-Sup Soh
author_sort Su Youn Park
title Observation of the Primo Vessel Approaching the Axillary Lymph Node with the Fluorescent Dye, DiI
title_short Observation of the Primo Vessel Approaching the Axillary Lymph Node with the Fluorescent Dye, DiI
title_full Observation of the Primo Vessel Approaching the Axillary Lymph Node with the Fluorescent Dye, DiI
title_fullStr Observation of the Primo Vessel Approaching the Axillary Lymph Node with the Fluorescent Dye, DiI
title_full_unstemmed Observation of the Primo Vessel Approaching the Axillary Lymph Node with the Fluorescent Dye, DiI
title_sort observation of the primo vessel approaching the axillary lymph node with the fluorescent dye, dii
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
issn 1741-427X
1741-4288
publishDate 2014-01-01
description The primo vascular system (PVS) floating in lymph fluid has mostly been observed in large caliber ducts around the caudal vena cava and the thoracic duct of rabbits, rats, and mice. But the PVS has not been traced up to the lymph nodes. It has not been established whether the PVS leaves the lymph vessel through the lymph vessel wall or it enters the lymph nodes. Therefore, observing the PVS entering a lymph node, for example, the axillary node, is desirable. In the current work, we traced the PVS approaching up to the surface of axillary node of a rat. The method used for this study was based upon a method that was recently developed to detect the PVS in the lymph duct from the inguinal to the axillary nodes in the skin of a rat by injecting Alcian blue into the inguinal node. However, the Alcian blue blurred near the lymph nodes and tracing the PVS up to the lymph nodes has not been possible. The current method clearly showed the PVS approaching the axillary node.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/287063
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