SEVERAL ASPECTS IN THE LEGAL REGULATION OF ETHEREUM AS THE „SMART CONTRACTS”

• Main Author: Salome Tezelashvili
• Format: Article
• Language: deu
• Published: European University Scientific Research Institute of Law 2021-04-01
• Series: სამართალი და მსოფლიო
• Subjects: blockchain; ethereum; bitcoin
• Online Access: https://lawandworld.ge/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/12-Salome-Tezelashvili.pdf
• ISSN: 2346-7916; 2587-5043

The article reviews the essence of blockchain – the technology of new generation, raised from the computer and internet development. The article also analyses several aspects in legal regulation of one of the most famous cryptocurrencies: Ethereum by using the blockchain technology. Except for that, the article describes steps of computer and internet development and the involvement of blockchain in these steps, as a revolutionary invention. The article analyses the essence of blockchain technology, the steps of its development and also, coming from its high confidentiality, the possibilities of its legal regulation by the states. In this regard, several countries are represented as an example (Great Britain, Vietnam, Canada). Except for blockchain, the article reviews essence and specification of Ethereum, as the cryptocurrency, as well as smart contract, analyses the area of smart contract development and the indispensability of its legal regulation, because they have an ability to detach simple consumer agreements in one of the directions of digital economy – electronic commerce, in the nearest future. In addition to this, the binary nature Ethereum is also analyzed, in particular it can be a method of payment, as well as have a form of a legally binding deal – contract with the high self-fulfillment mechanism and securing parties confidentiality standards.