Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1

Relevance. Cucumber in the Russian Federation in protected ground in terms of growing areas and production volume is the first, its share in the total production of greenhouse products in recent years accounts for about 50-55%. Scientific research confirms the positive effect of silicon-containing a...

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Main Authors: M. V. Selivanova, E. S. Romanenko, T. S. Aysanov, E. A. Mironova, N. A. Esaulko, M. S. German
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" 2020-12-01
Series:Ovoŝi Rossii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1180
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spelling doaj-bd116a701f7d4f1599d76bbef9c3ec752021-07-28T16:24:56ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Ovoŝi Rossii2072-91462618-71322020-12-0106253010.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-25-30773Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1M. V. Selivanova0E. S. Romanenko1T. S. Aysanov2E. A. Mironova3N. A. Esaulko4M. S. German5Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Relevance. Cucumber in the Russian Federation in protected ground in terms of growing areas and production volume is the first, its share in the total production of greenhouse products in recent years accounts for about 50-55%. Scientific research confirms the positive effect of silicon-containing agrochemicals on the intensity of metabolic processes in the plant body, which is manifested in increasing the yield of commercial products, resistance to adverse environmental factors, and the realization of the biological potential of crops. Methods. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effect of silicon – containing fertilizers on the productivity of Cyborg F1 cucumber in low-volume cultivation technology. The research was conducted in the winter-spring period of 2020 in the conditions of a winter glazed greenhouse of the greenhouse complex of the Stavropol state agrarian university. The objects of research were cucumber Cyborg F1, fertilizers Kelik Potassium Silicon, Siliplant, Forris, Bio Silicium. Fertilizers were applied to foliar top dressing three times during the cucumber growing season. All microclimate conditions in the greenhouse were regulated automatically using the Sercom climate program. Mineral wool was used as a substrate. Results. Fertilizing with silicon – containing fertilizers increased the degree of assimilation of nutrients by plants of cucumber Cyborg F1: the nitrogen content in the drainage solution decreased by 6-26 mg/l, phosphorus – by 4-8 mg/l, and potassium-by 18-34 mg/l. The use of silicon-containing fertilizers contributed to an increase in the area of cucumber leaves compared to the control by 1.6-3.1%, the yield of standard products-by 3.7-8.1%, yield-by 0.9-2.5 kg/m2, and a decrease in the degree of ovary death – by 2.0-3.5%. When using silicon-containing fertilizers, the quality of cucumber products improved. Thus, in the conditions of the sixth light zone, to increase the yield of Cyborg F1 cucumber in low-volume cultivation technology, it is recommended to use silicon-containing fertilizers Siliplant and Forris, which provides an increase relative to the control of 7.4 and 9.2%, respectively.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1180cucumberprotected soilsiliconfertilizerfood elementyieldproduct quality
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author M. V. Selivanova
E. S. Romanenko
T. S. Aysanov
E. A. Mironova
N. A. Esaulko
M. S. German
spellingShingle M. V. Selivanova
E. S. Romanenko
T. S. Aysanov
E. A. Mironova
N. A. Esaulko
M. S. German
Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1
Ovoŝi Rossii
cucumber
protected soil
silicon
fertilizer
food element
yield
product quality
author_facet M. V. Selivanova
E. S. Romanenko
T. S. Aysanov
E. A. Mironova
N. A. Esaulko
M. S. German
author_sort M. V. Selivanova
title Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1
title_short Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1
title_full Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1
title_fullStr Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1
title_sort efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology cyborg f1
publisher Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"
series Ovoŝi Rossii
issn 2072-9146
2618-7132
publishDate 2020-12-01
description Relevance. Cucumber in the Russian Federation in protected ground in terms of growing areas and production volume is the first, its share in the total production of greenhouse products in recent years accounts for about 50-55%. Scientific research confirms the positive effect of silicon-containing agrochemicals on the intensity of metabolic processes in the plant body, which is manifested in increasing the yield of commercial products, resistance to adverse environmental factors, and the realization of the biological potential of crops. Methods. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effect of silicon – containing fertilizers on the productivity of Cyborg F1 cucumber in low-volume cultivation technology. The research was conducted in the winter-spring period of 2020 in the conditions of a winter glazed greenhouse of the greenhouse complex of the Stavropol state agrarian university. The objects of research were cucumber Cyborg F1, fertilizers Kelik Potassium Silicon, Siliplant, Forris, Bio Silicium. Fertilizers were applied to foliar top dressing three times during the cucumber growing season. All microclimate conditions in the greenhouse were regulated automatically using the Sercom climate program. Mineral wool was used as a substrate. Results. Fertilizing with silicon – containing fertilizers increased the degree of assimilation of nutrients by plants of cucumber Cyborg F1: the nitrogen content in the drainage solution decreased by 6-26 mg/l, phosphorus – by 4-8 mg/l, and potassium-by 18-34 mg/l. The use of silicon-containing fertilizers contributed to an increase in the area of cucumber leaves compared to the control by 1.6-3.1%, the yield of standard products-by 3.7-8.1%, yield-by 0.9-2.5 kg/m2, and a decrease in the degree of ovary death – by 2.0-3.5%. When using silicon-containing fertilizers, the quality of cucumber products improved. Thus, in the conditions of the sixth light zone, to increase the yield of Cyborg F1 cucumber in low-volume cultivation technology, it is recommended to use silicon-containing fertilizers Siliplant and Forris, which provides an increase relative to the control of 7.4 and 9.2%, respectively.
topic cucumber
protected soil
silicon
fertilizer
food element
yield
product quality
url https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1180
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