Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1
Relevance. Cucumber in the Russian Federation in protected ground in terms of growing areas and production volume is the first, its share in the total production of greenhouse products in recent years accounts for about 50-55%. Scientific research confirms the positive effect of silicon-containing a...
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"
2020-12-01
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doaj-bd116a701f7d4f1599d76bbef9c3ec752021-07-28T16:24:56ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Ovoŝi Rossii2072-91462618-71322020-12-0106253010.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-25-30773Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1M. V. Selivanova0E. S. Romanenko1T. S. Aysanov2E. A. Mironova3N. A. Esaulko4M. S. German5Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Stavropol state agrarian university"Relevance. Cucumber in the Russian Federation in protected ground in terms of growing areas and production volume is the first, its share in the total production of greenhouse products in recent years accounts for about 50-55%. Scientific research confirms the positive effect of silicon-containing agrochemicals on the intensity of metabolic processes in the plant body, which is manifested in increasing the yield of commercial products, resistance to adverse environmental factors, and the realization of the biological potential of crops. Methods. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effect of silicon – containing fertilizers on the productivity of Cyborg F1 cucumber in low-volume cultivation technology. The research was conducted in the winter-spring period of 2020 in the conditions of a winter glazed greenhouse of the greenhouse complex of the Stavropol state agrarian university. The objects of research were cucumber Cyborg F1, fertilizers Kelik Potassium Silicon, Siliplant, Forris, Bio Silicium. Fertilizers were applied to foliar top dressing three times during the cucumber growing season. All microclimate conditions in the greenhouse were regulated automatically using the Sercom climate program. Mineral wool was used as a substrate. Results. Fertilizing with silicon – containing fertilizers increased the degree of assimilation of nutrients by plants of cucumber Cyborg F1: the nitrogen content in the drainage solution decreased by 6-26 mg/l, phosphorus – by 4-8 mg/l, and potassium-by 18-34 mg/l. The use of silicon-containing fertilizers contributed to an increase in the area of cucumber leaves compared to the control by 1.6-3.1%, the yield of standard products-by 3.7-8.1%, yield-by 0.9-2.5 kg/m2, and a decrease in the degree of ovary death – by 2.0-3.5%. When using silicon-containing fertilizers, the quality of cucumber products improved. Thus, in the conditions of the sixth light zone, to increase the yield of Cyborg F1 cucumber in low-volume cultivation technology, it is recommended to use silicon-containing fertilizers Siliplant and Forris, which provides an increase relative to the control of 7.4 and 9.2%, respectively.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1180cucumberprotected soilsiliconfertilizerfood elementyieldproduct quality |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
M. V. Selivanova E. S. Romanenko T. S. Aysanov E. A. Mironova N. A. Esaulko M. S. German |
spellingShingle |
M. V. Selivanova E. S. Romanenko T. S. Aysanov E. A. Mironova N. A. Esaulko M. S. German Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1 Ovoŝi Rossii cucumber protected soil silicon fertilizer food element yield product quality |
author_facet |
M. V. Selivanova E. S. Romanenko T. S. Aysanov E. A. Mironova N. A. Esaulko M. S. German |
author_sort |
M. V. Selivanova |
title |
Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1 |
title_short |
Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1 |
title_full |
Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1 |
title_fullStr |
Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology Cyborg F1 |
title_sort |
efficiency of application of silicon-containing fertilizers in low-volume cucumber growing technology cyborg f1 |
publisher |
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" |
series |
Ovoŝi Rossii |
issn |
2072-9146 2618-7132 |
publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
description |
Relevance. Cucumber in the Russian Federation in protected ground in terms of growing areas and production volume is the first, its share in the total production of greenhouse products in recent years accounts for about 50-55%. Scientific research confirms the positive effect of silicon-containing agrochemicals on the intensity of metabolic processes in the plant body, which is manifested in increasing the yield of commercial products, resistance to adverse environmental factors, and the realization of the biological potential of crops. Methods. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effect of silicon – containing fertilizers on the productivity of Cyborg F1 cucumber in low-volume cultivation technology. The research was conducted in the winter-spring period of 2020 in the conditions of a winter glazed greenhouse of the greenhouse complex of the Stavropol state agrarian university. The objects of research were cucumber Cyborg F1, fertilizers Kelik Potassium Silicon, Siliplant, Forris, Bio Silicium. Fertilizers were applied to foliar top dressing three times during the cucumber growing season. All microclimate conditions in the greenhouse were regulated automatically using the Sercom climate program. Mineral wool was used as a substrate. Results. Fertilizing with silicon – containing fertilizers increased the degree of assimilation of nutrients by plants of cucumber Cyborg F1: the nitrogen content in the drainage solution decreased by 6-26 mg/l, phosphorus – by 4-8 mg/l, and potassium-by 18-34 mg/l. The use of silicon-containing fertilizers contributed to an increase in the area of cucumber leaves compared to the control by 1.6-3.1%, the yield of standard products-by 3.7-8.1%, yield-by 0.9-2.5 kg/m2, and a decrease in the degree of ovary death – by 2.0-3.5%. When using silicon-containing fertilizers, the quality of cucumber products improved. Thus, in the conditions of the sixth light zone, to increase the yield of Cyborg F1 cucumber in low-volume cultivation technology, it is recommended to use silicon-containing fertilizers Siliplant and Forris, which provides an increase relative to the control of 7.4 and 9.2%, respectively. |
topic |
cucumber protected soil silicon fertilizer food element yield product quality |
url |
https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1180 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mvselivanova efficiencyofapplicationofsiliconcontainingfertilizersinlowvolumecucumbergrowingtechnologycyborgf1 AT esromanenko efficiencyofapplicationofsiliconcontainingfertilizersinlowvolumecucumbergrowingtechnologycyborgf1 AT tsaysanov efficiencyofapplicationofsiliconcontainingfertilizersinlowvolumecucumbergrowingtechnologycyborgf1 AT eamironova efficiencyofapplicationofsiliconcontainingfertilizersinlowvolumecucumbergrowingtechnologycyborgf1 AT naesaulko efficiencyofapplicationofsiliconcontainingfertilizersinlowvolumecucumbergrowingtechnologycyborgf1 AT msgerman efficiencyofapplicationofsiliconcontainingfertilizersinlowvolumecucumbergrowingtechnologycyborgf1 |
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1721266658411020288 |