Renovation and cultural religious discourse in the last two decades of Pahlavi era
The purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of the modernization process in the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty from a cultural-religious perspective. The process of modernization and cultural-religious discourse in the Second Pahlavi era, the revolutionary religious movement against mo...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Qom Islamic Azad University
2019-12-01
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| Series: | سپهر سیاست |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://se.journal.qom-iau.ac.ir/article_670178_316ff8ea58744b90682dee82b1abfaed.pdf |
| Summary: | The purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of the modernization process in the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty from a cultural-religious perspective. The process of modernization and cultural-religious discourse in the Second Pahlavi era, the revolutionary religious movement against modernization of the state, the controversy over religious aspects, and its relation to the Pahlavi regime's ideological power and actions. The results of the descriptive-analytical study showed that the reason for the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty was the religious and ethnic roots of the community, the clergymen's ignorance of the clergy, and the cultural influence of the clergy, which the government's modernization programs could not find support for. Overall, modernization and modernization influenced by Western models and based on the Shah Pahlavi's imperialist policies from the 40s onwards, aroused increasing concern amongst groups defending Islamic culture and tradition and triggered a revolution. |
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| ISSN: | 2538-5674 2538-5674 |