Description of a Naphthoquinonic Crystal Produced by the Fungus Scytalidium cuboideum

• Main Authors: Sarath M. Vega Gutierrez, Kenya K. Hazell, John Simonsen, Seri C. Robinson
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
• Series: Molecules
• Subjects: organic crystal; naphthoquinone; Scytalidium cuboideum; XRD; TEM; NMR
• Online Access: http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/8/1905

Intarsia was an art form popular between the 15th–18th centuries that used wood pigmented by spalting fungi to create detailed landscapes, portraits, and other imagery. These fungi are still used today in art but are also finding relevance in material science as elements of solar cells, textile dyes, and paint colorants. Here we show that the spalting fungus Scytalidium cuboideum (Sacc. and Ellis) Sigler and Kang produces a red/pink pigment that forms two distinct colors of crystals (red and orange)—a very rare occurrence. In addition, a second structure of the crystal is proved through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). This is only the second instance of a stable, naphthoquinone crystal produced by a fungus. Its discovery is particularly valuable for solar cell development, as crystalline materials have a higher electrical conductivity. Other fungi in this order have shown strong potential as thin films for solar cells.