Multistage Horizontal Subsurface Flow vs. Hybrid Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Raw Urban Wastewater

Multistage Horizontal Subsurface Flow vs. Hybrid Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Raw Urban Wastewater

In this study, pilot-scale hybrid constructed wetlands (CWs) and multistage horizontal subsurface flow CWs (HF CWs) have been studied and compared for the treatment of raw urban wastewater. In the hybrid CWs, the first stage was a mulch-based horizontal subsurface flow CW and the second stage was a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Alberto Herrera-Melián, Mónica Mendoza-Aguiar, Rayco Alonso-Guedes, Pilar García-Jiménez, Marina Carrasco-Acosta, Ezio Ranieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
wastewater
shallow constructed wetland
horizontal flow
substrate
organic mulch
gravel
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/12/5102

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