Remarks on the Adsorption of Alcohols from Ternary Solutions in Benzene and n-Heptane on Silica Gel

Adsorption equilibria of binary and ternary solutions of alcohols in benzene and n-heptane on silica gel have been studied in order to clarify the mechanism of adsorption process of these compounds. The excess adsorption isotherms have been measured for hydrocarbon solutions of methanol, ethanol, bu...

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Main Author: J. Goworek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 1987-03-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617487004001-210
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spelling doaj-bc7983ca6bfa4cebaa30b0a3a1c7fc142021-04-02T12:41:23ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40381987-03-01410.1177/0263617487004001-210Remarks on the Adsorption of Alcohols from Ternary Solutions in Benzene and n-Heptane on Silica GelJ. Goworek0Maria Curie Sklodowska University, Institute of Chemistry, Dept. of Physical Chemistry, 20 031 Lublin, Poland.Adsorption equilibria of binary and ternary solutions of alcohols in benzene and n-heptane on silica gel have been studied in order to clarify the mechanism of adsorption process of these compounds. The excess adsorption isotherms have been measured for hydrocarbon solutions of methanol, ethanol, butanol and pentanol. Interpretation of the experimental data was performed in terms of material balance relationships between bulk and surface phase. In the case of n-heptane solutions the multilayer surface structure is formed and the surface phase contains the alcohol molecules only. For benzene and ternary (alcohol + benzene + n-heptane) solutions the mixed character of the surface phase is observed. The composition of this phase is determined by competition of liquid components for the silica surface as well as its complexing tendency. Moreover, the extent of adsorption in methanol systems is connected with miscibility of liquid components.https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617487004001-210
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author J. Goworek
spellingShingle J. Goworek
Remarks on the Adsorption of Alcohols from Ternary Solutions in Benzene and n-Heptane on Silica Gel
Adsorption Science & Technology
author_facet J. Goworek
author_sort J. Goworek
title Remarks on the Adsorption of Alcohols from Ternary Solutions in Benzene and n-Heptane on Silica Gel
title_short Remarks on the Adsorption of Alcohols from Ternary Solutions in Benzene and n-Heptane on Silica Gel
title_full Remarks on the Adsorption of Alcohols from Ternary Solutions in Benzene and n-Heptane on Silica Gel
title_fullStr Remarks on the Adsorption of Alcohols from Ternary Solutions in Benzene and n-Heptane on Silica Gel
title_full_unstemmed Remarks on the Adsorption of Alcohols from Ternary Solutions in Benzene and n-Heptane on Silica Gel
title_sort remarks on the adsorption of alcohols from ternary solutions in benzene and n-heptane on silica gel
publisher Hindawi - SAGE Publishing
series Adsorption Science & Technology
issn 0263-6174
2048-4038
publishDate 1987-03-01
description Adsorption equilibria of binary and ternary solutions of alcohols in benzene and n-heptane on silica gel have been studied in order to clarify the mechanism of adsorption process of these compounds. The excess adsorption isotherms have been measured for hydrocarbon solutions of methanol, ethanol, butanol and pentanol. Interpretation of the experimental data was performed in terms of material balance relationships between bulk and surface phase. In the case of n-heptane solutions the multilayer surface structure is formed and the surface phase contains the alcohol molecules only. For benzene and ternary (alcohol + benzene + n-heptane) solutions the mixed character of the surface phase is observed. The composition of this phase is determined by competition of liquid components for the silica surface as well as its complexing tendency. Moreover, the extent of adsorption in methanol systems is connected with miscibility of liquid components.
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617487004001-210
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