Ruminant self-medication against gastrointestinal nematodes: evidence, mechanism, and origins☆
Gastrointestinal helminths challenge ruminants in ways that reduce their fitness. In turn, ruminants have evolved physiological and behavioral adaptations that counteract this challenge. Ruminants display anorexia and avoidance behaviors, which tend to reduce the incidence of parasitism. In addition...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
EDP Sciences
2014-01-01
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Series: | Parasite |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2014032 |