Social Health Situation Analysis of all Provinces of Islamic Republic of Iran

• Main Authors: Fariba Zamankhani, Kambiz Abachizadeh, Sohiala Omidnia, Alireza Abadi, Mohammad Ali Hiedarnia
• Format: Article
• Language: fas
• Published: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2016-12-01
• Series: Salāmat-i ijtimā̒ī
• Subjects: Situation analysis, Iran, Social, Health
• Online Access: http://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/en-ch/article/view/15172

<p><strong>Background and Objective:</strong> To achieve overall human health, social health in recent decades has been considered as one of the main health dimensions. Defining and measurement social health of any society varies according to its situation. By determining and measuring its characteristics, social health status of society is determined to make evidence-based interventions.</p><p><strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: This study was conducted in two phases of qualitative and quantitative. In qualitative phase, framework and indicators were extracted by literature review. In quantitative phase, the information of provinces was obtained from official sources. The final indicators were extracted by expert's opinions about the importance and accuracy of the information respectively. Through standardization of individual indicators and using additive model, total score of social health is calculated and then provinces were ranked. Using ArcGIs software, geographical view of social health was constructed.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: Based on composite index including 39 indicators, the most important characteristics of a healthy society is a society where there are no drug use, child labor, divorce, unemployment academics, discipline and inadequate care for children and smoking. Yazd had highest social health and "Sistan and Baluchestan" Province won the last rank.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: This study draws a complete view of the province's social health as an important tool for evidence based policy making. It is suggested that for monitoring future trends, similar studies should be conducted every 3-5 years.</p>