Technical note: Interpreting pH changes

<p>The number and quality of ocean pH measurements have increased substantially over the past few decades such that trends, variability, and spatial patterns of change are now being evaluated. However, comparing pH changes across domains with different initial pH values can be misleading becau...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. J. Fassbender, J. C. Orr, A. G. Dickson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-02-01
Series:Biogeosciences
Online Access:https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/1407/2021/bg-18-1407-2021.pdf
Description
Summary:<p>The number and quality of ocean pH measurements have increased substantially over the past few decades such that trends, variability, and spatial patterns of change are now being evaluated. However, comparing pH changes across domains with different initial pH values can be misleading because a pH change reflects a relative change in the hydrogen ion concentration ([H<span class="inline-formula"><sup>+</sup></span>], expressed in mol kg<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>) rather than an absolute change in [H<span class="inline-formula"><sup>+</sup></span>]. We recommend that [H<span class="inline-formula"><sup>+</sup></span>] be used in addition to pH when describing such changes and provide three examples illustrating why.</p>
ISSN:1726-4170
1726-4189