Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Lombardy, Italy

The Lombardy region of Italy was heavily affected early in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Here, the authors use whole genome sequencing and show that there were multiple introductions into the region, with transmission occurring before the first case was detected.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claudia Alteri, Valeria Cento, Antonio Piralla, Valentino Costabile, Monica Tallarita, Luna Colagrossi, Silvia Renica, Federica Giardina, Federica Novazzi, Stefano Gaiarsa, Elisa Matarazzo, Maria Antonello, Chiara Vismara, Roberto Fumagalli, Oscar Massimiliano Epis, Massimo Puoti, Carlo Federico Perno, Fausto Baldanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20688-x
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spelling doaj-bb4a58a7721e484f9cefcd48c14ab6e82021-01-24T12:11:05ZengNature Publishing GroupNature Communications2041-17232021-01-0112111310.1038/s41467-020-20688-xGenomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Lombardy, ItalyClaudia Alteri0Valeria Cento1Antonio Piralla2Valentino Costabile3Monica Tallarita4Luna Colagrossi5Silvia Renica6Federica Giardina7Federica Novazzi8Stefano Gaiarsa9Elisa Matarazzo10Maria Antonello11Chiara Vismara12Roberto Fumagalli13Oscar Massimiliano Epis14Massimo Puoti15Carlo Federico Perno16Fausto Baldanti17Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of MilanDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of MilanMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of MilanMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCSDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of MilanMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoResidency in Microbiology and Virology, University of MilanDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of MilanChemico-clinical and Microbiological Analyses, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano NiguardaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano NiguardaRheumatology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano NiguardaInfectious Diseases Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano NiguardaMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCSMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoThe Lombardy region of Italy was heavily affected early in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Here, the authors use whole genome sequencing and show that there were multiple introductions into the region, with transmission occurring before the first case was detected.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20688-x
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Claudia Alteri
Valeria Cento
Antonio Piralla
Valentino Costabile
Monica Tallarita
Luna Colagrossi
Silvia Renica
Federica Giardina
Federica Novazzi
Stefano Gaiarsa
Elisa Matarazzo
Maria Antonello
Chiara Vismara
Roberto Fumagalli
Oscar Massimiliano Epis
Massimo Puoti
Carlo Federico Perno
Fausto Baldanti
spellingShingle Claudia Alteri
Valeria Cento
Antonio Piralla
Valentino Costabile
Monica Tallarita
Luna Colagrossi
Silvia Renica
Federica Giardina
Federica Novazzi
Stefano Gaiarsa
Elisa Matarazzo
Maria Antonello
Chiara Vismara
Roberto Fumagalli
Oscar Massimiliano Epis
Massimo Puoti
Carlo Federico Perno
Fausto Baldanti
Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Lombardy, Italy
Nature Communications
author_facet Claudia Alteri
Valeria Cento
Antonio Piralla
Valentino Costabile
Monica Tallarita
Luna Colagrossi
Silvia Renica
Federica Giardina
Federica Novazzi
Stefano Gaiarsa
Elisa Matarazzo
Maria Antonello
Chiara Vismara
Roberto Fumagalli
Oscar Massimiliano Epis
Massimo Puoti
Carlo Federico Perno
Fausto Baldanti
author_sort Claudia Alteri
title Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Lombardy, Italy
title_short Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Lombardy, Italy
title_full Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Lombardy, Italy
title_fullStr Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Lombardy, Italy
title_full_unstemmed Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Lombardy, Italy
title_sort genomic epidemiology of sars-cov-2 reveals multiple lineages and early spread of sars-cov-2 infections in lombardy, italy
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Nature Communications
issn 2041-1723
publishDate 2021-01-01
description The Lombardy region of Italy was heavily affected early in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Here, the authors use whole genome sequencing and show that there were multiple introductions into the region, with transmission occurring before the first case was detected.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20688-x
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